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Flies are more than a nuisance for cattle. Their bites are irritating and can transmit diseases, too. In this publication, Purdue University researchers discuss face, horn, stable and house flies along with methods of co  More...
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Eight Midwestern states cooperate in the production of this annually updated guide. It includes production information such as vegetable varieties, soils and fertility as well as recommendations for weed, insect and dise  More...
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Pecking, piling and other behavioral issues are challenges gaining attention as the laying hen industry shifts toward cage-free housing systems. In this publication, Purdue University researchers discuss the factors that  More...
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This publication provides abundant, detailed guidance on scheduling vegetable crops for winter high tunnel production. It includes a fillable scheduling form, a planting date scheduling guide, two scenarios with revenue  More...
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Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is the costliest and most frequently reported disease in U.S. feedlots. Alternative strategies to diagnose and treat the disease are needed. In this publication, Purdue and other research  More...
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The COVID pandemic has put additional focus and stress on the food supply chain, necessitating a focus on food preservation techniques to protect farmers and consumers. In this publication, Purdue University researchers  More...
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This is the twelfth in a series of consumer guides that describe fish and shellfish farmed in the Midwest region of the United States. The fact sheet also includes culinary characteristics, cooking tips, and a recipe for  More...
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Use this revised (November 2023) scorecard for evaluating and judging agriculture sites in Indiana soils judging events.

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Use this revised (November 2023) scorecard for evaluating and judging home sites in Indiana soils judging events.

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Cocoa-based products are rich in fat and sugar, which can have negative effects on health. In this publication, two Purdue University researchers explain the options available for replacing sugar in chocolate processing,  More...
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Tempering plays a vital role in the production of chocolate. In this publication, researchers from Purdue University and Peru explain how tempering is done, how the process can work for small and artisanal operations, an  More...
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This toolkit is a curated collection of information and resources focused on seafood for educators interested in supplementing existing programs. Topics covered in this publication include the health benefits of eating s  More...
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This bulletin is the last in a three-part series presenting the survey findings that sought to capture how these farmers define what successful urban agriculture (UA) looks like and how these endeavors may enrich their l  More...
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This is the eleventh in a series of consumer guides that describe fish and shellfish farmed in the Midwest region of the United States. The fact sheet also includes culinary characteristics, cooking tips and a recipe for  More...
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This is the tenth in a series of consumer guides that describe fish and shellfish farmed in the Midwest region of the United States. The fact sheet also includes culinary characteristics, cooking tips and a recipe for Gr  More...
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Uno de cada cinco adultos de los Estados Unidos tiene algún problema de salud mental. Es importante entender qué significa "salud mental" para reducir el miedo y el estigma. Esta publicación define salud me  More...
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This 22-page childrens book by Purdue University students helps young readers learn about 12 plants native to Indiana, focusing on where they live and thrive (prairie, forest, forest edge, water edge) and the role of lan  More...
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Tree-of-heaven is a serious threat as an invasive species in many habitats or untended areas. It can reach 80 feet or more, its growth rate outpaces most native tree species, and wind scatters seeds that female trees pro  More...
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Now that most states allow hemp to be grown, and more uses for hemp fiber are found, an increase in production may be ahead. Growers and policymakers will benefit from this publication, by a team of Purdue University res  More...
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Labels on packaged animal products provide information, but often there's more to the story. For animal welfare-related claims, consumers must do their own research. This publication includes a full-page chart that cover  More...
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Navigating the hemp industry, even as production in the U.S. is increasing, can be complicated. This Extension publication by Purdue University researchers highlights the challenges and barriers that hemp growers in five  More...
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This brochure provides basic information about how to become a Purdue Extension Master Gardener volunteer. Updated in July 2023.  More...
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This bulletin, the second in a three-part series, presents the findings of the survey areas which sought to capture greater insight into UA production practices, the most pressing challenges facing UA, the issue areas pr  More...
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This is the ninth in a series of consumer guides that describe fish and shellfish farmed in the Midwest region of the United States. The fact sheet also includes culinary characteristics, cooking tips and a recipe for Pa  More...
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Cold weather can injure fruit and vegetable crops, and ornamental plants, in fall, winter, and spring. This updated publication identifies types of injury, factors that influence the degree of injury, and steps that can  More...
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This publication by Purdue Extension educators explains the steps required to legally fly a UAV or UAS in Indiana.  More...
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Using data from a web-based survey of sod buyers, Purdue researchers investigate marketing opportunities and barriers for fine fescue and tall fescue sod. Their conclusions include the importance of the role that sod gro  More...
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As the fourth-largest peppermint-producing state, Indiana peppermint farmers have a strong interest in controlling Verticillium wilt, a destructive mint disease. Using an online survey, Purdue researchers determined find  More...
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A rain garden is a green infrastructure project that can improve the quality of stormwater, minimize pollution, and enhance biodiversity and pollinator habitat. Purdue, Iowa State and Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant researche  More...
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Clean food contact surfaces are critical to preventing foodborne illnesses and more. Cleaning and sanitizing are commonly used interchangeably, but they are not the same. In this publication, Purdue researchers discuss w  More...
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This is the eighth in a series of consumer guides that describe fish and shellfish farmed in the Midwest region of the United States. The fact sheet also includes culinary characteristics, cooking tips and a recipe for  More...
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This publication summarizes the demographic information of urban agriculturalists in Indiana. The data is part of an urban agriculture needs assessment conducted by Purdue Extension.  More...
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A drought year can affect a beef producer's bottom line for three years. Proper planning and management can minimize the longer-term economic impact. In this publication, Purdue University experts review 18 management pr  More...
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Minnesota researchers have monitored crop water needs to understand the yield benefits of drainage water recycling. This video highlights the challenges and considerations. -----------------------------------------------  More...
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This video shows the goals, challenges, and implementation of a 5 acre reservoir and sub irrigation system at a 100 acre field lacking a drainage outlet in southeastern Michigan. -----------------------------------------  More...
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The Missouri Land Improvement Contractors Association and many others came together to construct a 13-acre reservoir and subirrigation system at a research site in Missouri. This video shows how a large project drainage  More...
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This project is a guide to integrating Black Soldier Flies into a composting process. The goal of increasing organic matter recycling, generating soil amendments, and protein for small livestock. Impact: reduce input cos  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-692-W
Advancements in rodent detection have led to electronic rodent monitoring systems that perform continuously and accurately. In this publication, Purdue researchers test trademarked Motomco iQ traps powered by Bell Sensin  More...
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Should your farm entity participate in a carbon market? In this publication, a Purdue University educator advises that farm managers should get answers to seven questions before signing up.  More...
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Choosing species of trees that will thrive in urban settings has always required careful consideration, but climate change is making that task even more important. In this paper, Purdue and other researchers provide tool  More...
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This publication describes the symptoms and cause of Verticillium wilt disease, how it is diagnosed and management options.  More...
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Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para los si  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-683-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para las &a  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-682-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para los en  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-681-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para las &a  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-673-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para los si  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-663-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos.

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alternate text here Product Code: AS-678-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para el emp  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-677-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para los si  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-675-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para los si  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-676-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para los si  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-674-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para los si  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-679-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para el sis  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-666-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para la lav  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-653-SWV
Hay mucho que aprender sobre la crianza de pollos en ambiente sin jaulas para producir huevos. Los especialistas en aves de corral de las universidades de Purdue, North Carolina State y Auburn han elaborado una guí  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-669-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para el equ  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-668-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para los si  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-680-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para las &a  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-667-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para el acu  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-665-SWV
Aprenda las guías de inspección del USDA AMS para el saneamiento del equipo de procesamiento de huevos en esta serie de videos. En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las guías para el cin  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: VA-36-W
Meeting dogs' behavioral needs in their home environments is paramount to enhance their welfare by reducing stress levels and improving coping abilities. Positive interactions with people and other dogs, regular exercise  More...
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Prenatal stress poses a welfare risk for dams as well as their puppies. This publication, by Purdue researchers, discusses the implications of prenatal stress and suggests strategies for its reduction in commercial-breed  More...
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The brochure is an overview of what a fish producer thinking about small-scale fish processing needs to know. The overview includes training requirements, available facilities and highlights of select farmers who have go  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-690-W
Vaccination is a key part of a successful poultry health program. Misapplication can occur with any vaccine and any equipment. Without the correct technique, the immune response in the flock is impaired. In this publicat  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-689-W
Using a twitch, especially on the upper lip, to restrain a horse is common. However, relatively little scientific evidence exists on whether it has a calming effect or is aversive to horses. In this publication, research  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-378-W
Sorghum is a valuable forage crop but can produce prussic acid (also known as hydrogen cyanide, HCN), which can be toxic to livestock. In this publication, Purdue and Kansas State researchers discuss characteristics affe  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-377-W
If you are using an on-site sewage system, it is wise to learn some do's and dont's. This two-page publication by Purdue University and Indiana Department of Health experts briefly summarizes how such systems work, expla  More...
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This publication uses the Purdue Sod Financial Calculator to analyze the costs and returns associated with growing turf-type tall fescue. It helps sod growers understand capital needs as well as financial risks. Pairs wi  More...
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Sulfur deficiency is occurring more frequently in Indiana and Michigan field crops due to decreased sulfur deposition from the atmosphere, increased crop removal due to higher yields, and adoption of cropping practices t  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: 4-H-1059-W
The 4-H Beekeeping manuals are for youth interested in learning about honey bees and beekeeping. This publication is for youth who have knowledge and experience in the basic care of a beehive. Topics focus on managing ho  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: 4-H-1057-W
The 4-H Beekeeping manuals are for youth interested in learning about honey bees and beekeeping. This publication covers the basics of beekeeping: types of bees, the honey and wax they produce, plants that attract bees a  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: 4-H-1060-W
The 4-H Beekeeping manuals are for youth interested in learning about honey bees and beekeeping. This publication complements the three youth manuals and provides guidance for the adult mentor helping a young person lear  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: 4-H-1058-W
The 4-H Beekeeping manuals are for youth interested in learning about honey bees and beekeeping. In this publication, youth acquire a colony of bees and learn how to care for their hive throughout the year. This manual i  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: ABE-165-W
This publication, part of the Transforming Drainage series, shows how drainage water recycling can improve water quality and crop production. A 10-foot-deep reservoir representing 6% of an Indiana field area met irrigati  More...
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Flowering crabapples are susceptible to several diseases that result in yellow leaves and defoliation by early summer. Apple scab is one such disease.  More...
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Online security can be challenging and so can managing passwords for multiple accounts. This publication examines password manager software and explains how it can help users secure their information online.
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See examples of drainage water recycling system construction in Michigan and Missouri. For more information visit the Transforming Drainage we  More...
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Learn about the management of drainage water recycling systems in Missouri and Minnesota, including managing reservoir water levels, irrigation scheduling, controlled drainage systems, and impacts on crop management. Fo  More...
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Learn the factors to be considered in planning, including site suitability, designing systems, experiences with permitting and regulations, and available resources for technical assistance. For more information visit th  More...
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Learn about drainage water recycling, the challenges addressed by the practice, and why there is growing interest in the practice. For more information visit the  More...
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A personal relationship with a bank is one of the most important business relationships that a small business owner has. Bankers play a vital role in helping small business owners obtain financing, receive financial advi  More...
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White mold, also called Sclerotinia stem rot, is considered a minor disease in Indiana, but can significantly damage fields throughout most of the northern states. It favors cool, wet conditions during early reproductive  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: HHS-848-W
There are a variety of reasons why a program or health initiative might not succeed as hoped. One method to improve the odds of success is the Community Readiness Assessment tool. Purdue Extension Health and Human Scienc  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: FNR-626-W
This print-your-own coloring book provides a fun and active way for children and adults to learn about the many kinds of aquatic animals raised on farms for aquaculture. Each spread highlights one species, pairing a beau  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: TURF-66-W
Which cultivar should you choose? This publication, by two Purdue experts, looks at five fine fescue cultivars that have been evaluated for four or more years in Indiana or neighboring states. For more in this series, se  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: TURF-67-W
Some fine fescues are used in minimal-to-no-mow naturalized areas. This publication, by experts at five universities, covers recommended establishment, management practices and subtle differences among five species/subsp  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: TURF-65-W
In this publication, part of a series, two Purdue experts address recommended management practices and differences among five fine fescue species: strong creeping red fescue, slender creeping red fescue, Chewings fescue,  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: TURF-64-W
Two Purdue experts discuss recommended establishment practices of five fine fescue species/subspecies (strong creeping red fescue, slender creeping red fescue, Chewings fescue, hard fescue, and sheep fescue) that are oft  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: TURF-63-W
Five fine fescue taxa (strong creeping red fescue, slender creeping red fescue, Chewings fescue, hard fescue, and sheep fescue) are often grouped together and called "fine fescues." In this publication, part of a series,  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: TURF-13-W
Five fine fescue taxa (strong creeping red fescue, slender creeping red fescue, Chewings fescue, hard fescue, and sheep fescue) are often grouped together and called "fine fescues." In this publication, part of a series,  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: ABE-166-W
Livestock and poultry manure is a byproduct that can be a valuable resource - or a liability if not managed and utilized appropriately. This is the second of a series of publications: Manure Management, Treatment, and Ut  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-680-WV
Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the processing areas.

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alternate text here Product Code: AS-688-W
Bovine respiratory disease is an economically costly and important animal welfare concern for cattle. In this publication, Purdue researchers examine the role of technology in BRD detection, including the pros and cons o  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: ABE-164-W
This 11-page publication describes eight tools that support decision-making for subsurface drainage systems. All tools presented are available at no cost and without creating an account. This publication is part of a ser  More...
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Giardia species are predominant intestinal parasites that are particularly common in dogs kept in kennels and are very difficult to kill with chemical cleaners. In this paper, comparative pathobiology experts discuss how  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: 12-296-W
Coalitions, partnerships, and strategic alliances are buzzwords in public health. But building a coalition or partnership from scratch can be a daunting task. Purdue Extension Health and Human Sciences created a fact she  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: BP-217-W
This report is a summary of applied field crop pathology research trials conducted in 2021 under the direction of the Purdue Field Crop Pathology program in the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology at Purdue Universi  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-681-WV
Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the storage areas.

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alternate text here Product Code: AS-682-WV
Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the egg coolers.

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alternate text here Product Code: AS-683-WV
Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the employee areas and outdoor areas.

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alternate text here Product Code: 4-H-1020-W
The Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Program is part of the 4-H Dog Project. These updated (2022) Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules establish consistent regulations and procedures for 4-H members, volunteers, and judges. The Indiana  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: EC-817-W
The Farm's Legacy: A Guidebook for Intra-Family Succession is a publication authored by the Purdue Succession Planning Team. This guidebook is a culmination of years of firsthand knowledge and expertise with farm familie  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: FNR-624-W
To guide decisions about development, quality of life and public safety, communities create comprehensive plans, parks and recreation plans, multi-hazard mitigation plans, and sub-area plans. Such plans include opportuni  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: ID-526-W
This publication highlights how 10 Indiana communities are implementing smart growth strategies developed by the Smart Growth Network. As part of the Climate Change series, the study builds on another Extension publicati  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-679-WV
Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the auxiliary systems.

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alternate text here Product Code: E-275-W
Indoor hemp production presents unique challenges and opportunities for Indiana growers. On one hand, greenhouse environments provide growers with the ability to grow hemp year round while maintaining optimal day-length,  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: ID-527-W
This 9-page publication summarizes advice and themes from seven Indiana farmers involved in organic grain production. It looks at their five farm operations, which were at different points in the organic transition proce  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: FNR-625-W
This is the sixth in a series of consumer guides that describe fish and shellfish farmed in the Midwest region of the United States. The fact sheet also includes culinary characteristics, cooking tips and a recipe for Ze  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: FNR-623-W
This is the fifth in a series of consumer guides that describe fish and shellfish farmed in the Midwest region of the United States. The fact sheet also includes culinary characteristics, cooking tips and a recipe for Sa  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: ID-525-W
Climate change is spotlighting the importance of managing water resources. Building on previous work (ID-524-W, ID-520-W, ID-519-W), in this publication the authors discuss how the One Water approach can benefit urban co  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: BP-206-W
Root problems in plants are frequently under- and misdiagnosed. Sometimes it's too late to save the plant. This publication, part of the Plant Pathology in the Landscape series, discusses predisposing factors, diagnosis,  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: FNR-622-W
This is the fourth in a series of consumer guides that describe fish and shellfish farmed in the Midwest region of the United States. The fact sheet also includes culinary characteristics, cooking tips and a recipe for G  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-376-W
This free, downloadable scorecard is designed for use by students participating in Illinois soil judging contests. Pairs with Illinois Soil Contest Agriculture Scorecard  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-369-W
This field book is an updated (2021), condensed version of Illinois Soils: Evaluation for Agriculture and Home Sites. Students can use this book to prepare for soil judging contests. Includes  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: HO-288-W
Turfgrass is a major specialty crop in the US. In the Midwest, production has been dominated by Kentucky bluegrass. This publication, the first in a forthcoming series, uses data from Indiana and Iowa to assess the econo  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: FNR-567
Ponds and small lakes are complex ecosystems. This publication discusses the living and non-living components of ponds, as well as interactions between these components. Landowners can use this information to better info  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: ID-524-W
Energy-intensive development practices contribute to increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which are leading to shifting climate patterns. This publication builds on two previous publications -  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-677-WV
Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the lower portion of egg packer systems.

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alternate text here Product Code: AS-687-WV
Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the upper portion of egg packer systems.

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alternate text here Product Code: TURF-46-W
This publication, formerly AY-338-W and updated in July 2021, describes the life cycle and identification of yellow nutsedge, and recommends cultural and chemical management options in cool- and warm-season turf for prof  More...
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This publication, formerly AY-19-W and updated in July 2021, describes the life cycle and identification of yellow nutsedge and recommends cultural and chemical management options for homeowners. A similar publication, T  More...
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Drainage water recycling is a practice of capturing and storing agricultural surface and subsurface drainage water in a reservoir, and then reusing that water as supplemental irrigation. This innovative approach to drain  More...
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Black and pale Swallow-wort are non-native perennial, herbaceous, twining vines. Not yet well established in Indiana, the vines are highly invasive and grow rapidly, quickly twining around, climbing and overwhelming neig  More...
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The US domestic supply of organic grains is falling short as demand increases. Organic farmers cite barriers that include a lack of understanding about buyers' preferences. This publication presents findings of a researc  More...
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The 4-H Youth Development program empowers young people to become independent, but that empowerment results from the involvement and effort of many people. Judges, parents, and leaders play key roles as 4-H members creat  More...
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This is the third in a series of consumer guides that describe fish and shellfish farmed in the Midwest region of the United States. The fact sheet also includes culinary characteristics, cooking tips and a recipe for Sa  More...
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Hero's Story time is a set of eight publications for childcare providers, parents and guardians about preschool-age children's storybooks related to social-emotional development strengths that empower children. Each publ  More...
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Hero's Story time is a set of eight publications for childcare providers, parents and guardians about preschool-age children's storybooks related to social-emotional development strengths that empower children. Each publ  More...
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Hero's Story time is a set of eight publications for childcare providers, parents and guardians about preschool-age children's storybooks related to social-emotional development strengths that empower children. Each publ  More...
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Hero's Story time is a set of eight publications for childcare providers, parents and guardians about preschool-age children's storybooks related to social-emotional development strengths that empower children. Each publ  More...
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Hero's Story time is a set of eight publications for childcare providers, parents and guardians about preschool-age children's storybooks related to social-emotional development strengths that empower children. Each publ  More...
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Hero's Story time is a set of eight publications for childcare providers, parents and guardians about preschool-age children's storybooks related to social-emotional development strengths that empower children. Each publ  More...
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Hero's Story time is a set of eight publications for childcare providers, parents and guardians about preschool-age children's storybooks related to social-emotional development strengths that empower children. Each publ  More...
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Hero's Story time is a set of eight publications for childcare providers, parents and guardians about preschool-age children's storybooks related to social-emotional development strengths that empower children. Each publ  More...
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The FB-BRAG (family business balance, resolve, adaptability, growth) is an easy-to-understand tool that allows users to measure family business functioning from a variety of viewpoints. This is an updated publication  More...

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More exotic cats are in captivity than are in the wild, so providing for their welfare is increasingly important. Environmental enrichment can benefit the animals, zoos and zoo workers In this publication, Purdue Univers  More...
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Many landowners are interested in enhancing their property for wildlife. An important step in that process is creating a plan. This publication provides a template to help landowners write a wildlife habitat management p  More...
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This is the second in a series of fact sheets that describe fish and shellfish produced in the Midwest region of the United States. Yellow perch have been popular among anglers for many years, and since 2002, responding  More...
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Anyone who has a home with a yard can help protect and improve water quality. This publication offers practical advice about reducing impervious surfaces, select proper landscape plants, effective management of lawns, in  More...
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Many landowners are interested in enhancing their property for wildlife. An important step in that process is creating a plan. This publication outlines the necessary steps to consider when creating a wildlife habitat ma  More...
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Most greenhouses in the Midwest require temperature control. In this publication, a Purdue University researcher discusses several ways to cool and heat greenhouses. For additional information, see HO-308-W, Heating Requ  More...
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Prussic acid poisoning can be a concern if livestock consume freeze-damaged sorghum plants. This concern can be minimized if management strategies are utilized. This video discusses ways to manage sorghum so prussic acid  More...
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A variety of different types of regeneration openings can be created on properties to provide different structures and species of plants that are suitable to a wild variety of wildlife species. In this episode of Woodlan  More...
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Fish is a healthy choice and this quick guide shares what to look for to ensure fresh fish along with health benefits which includes lowering heart disease and boosting brain health.  More...
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Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for egg quality detection systems.

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Consumption of fresh fruits is rising in the US, and melons are a popular choice. In this publication, which pairs with Extension publication HO-326-W, Purdue and Michigan State researchers explain how retailers can use  More...
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Not all melons are the same, and that's true for consumers, too. To help marketers and retailers know the difference between Local Melon Lovers, Ripe-For-The-Picking, and Convenient Shopper consumers, this publication us  More...
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Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for egg removal systems.

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Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for egg transfer systems.

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Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for egg carriage systems.

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Bovine Respiratory Disease is the costliest disease in beef and dairy cattle in North America. This publication, from four Purdue University researchers, discusses clinical signs, treatment and diagnosis of BRD and how m  More...
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This publication provides a table that includes the most widely marketed fungicide products to control common diseases in corn. It was updated in January 2021.  More...
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Most dog births go well, without any problems. But being prepared is always a good idea, and this publication, part of the "What to Expect When" series, helps you to know what might be coming and what to do - or not do -  More...
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This publication provides a table that includes the most widely marketed fungicide products to control common foliar diseases in soybean. It was updated in February 2021.  More...
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In Indiana, community leaders make decisions about public spaces such as parks, trails, farmers markets, schools, and Main Streets every day that affect the health and wellness of the community. Using Purdue Extension's  More...
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This publication provides a table that includes the most widely marketed fungicide products to control common seedling diseases in soybean. It was updated in January 2021  More...
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Sows can show minimal signs of pregnancy until close to the time of farrowing. In this publication, part of the "What to Expect When" series, a Purdue University expert explains what owners of domestic and pot-bellied so  More...
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Phosphorus removal structures are a new best management practice for reducing surface water eutrophication by filtering dissolved phosphorus (DP) before it reaches a water body. This document briefly describes how, why,  More...
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Cover crops can improve soil quality and benefit the ecosystem. Farmers use cover crops extensively. This publication, by two Purdue University researchers, explains how home gardeners can benefit from the practice. Plan  More...
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Phytophthora diseases are among the most serious problems of ornamental plants in nurseries, greenhouses and in the landscape. These 'water mold' pathogens affect hundreds of types of plants, including annuals, perennial  More...
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Browsing by deer on planted and naturally regenerated hardwood seedlings is one of the greatest obstacles to seedling establishment in many parts of the central hardwood region. In this Woodland Stewardship For Landowner  More...
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A well-managed woodland can promote wildlife diversity and forest health. Two of the more common techniques that we use are single tree selection and patch-cut harvesting. Used together in the long term, these two techni  More...
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Calving difficulty is the most common reason for calf loss in the beef cattle industry. In this publication, part of the "What to Expect When:" series, a Purdue University veterinarian discusses the stages of labor and e  More...
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This publication provides guidance for integrating pollinator habitat into solar farms within Indiana. It should be used in conjunction with local ordinances.  More...
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Lambing or kidding season is an exciting, but stressful, time. Proper preparation is important. In this publication, part of the "What to expect when series" by Purdue University veterinarians, nutrition, pregnancy, vacc  More...
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Aquaculture is a rapidly growing industry in the United States. This publication describes what sustainable aquaculture is, a sampling of aquaculture species are produced in the Midwest, health benefits associated with e  More...
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This is the first in a series of consumer guides that describe fish and shellfish farmed in the Midwest region of the United States. The fact sheet also includes culinary characteristics, cooking tips and a recipe for B  More...
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Well-maintained trees provide many benefits including increased property values, improved air quality and curb appeal. Trees are living organisms making them vulnerable to pests and environmental extremes resulting in he  More...
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Phytophthora blight is perhaps the most serious disease of cucurbits in Indiana. This updated (2020) bulletin describes the disease cycle, symptoms and management of Phytophthora blight of cucurbits, which has charac  More...

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This Nature of Teaching lesson plan teaches students how transportation of food and food waste affects the environment. Students will expand their vocabulary, broaden their geography and have fun working on their math sk  More...
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Fruit production in Indiana is growing, and more fruit is being sold at farmers markets. In this publication, the second of three related articles (HO-319-W and HO-321-W), three Purdue University researchers discuss how  More...
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Demand for locally produced foods has grown significantly. Farmers markets are an important sales outlet for specialty crops farmers. In the third of three related publications (HO-319-W and HO-320-W), two Purdue Univers  More...
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High tunnels, also called hoop houses, are a form of protected agriculture. The plastic-covered structure blocks rain, snow and strong wind that crops are exposed to when growing in the open field. Seedless cucumber is o  More...
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Thinking about raising poultry in your backyard? You aren't alone. Interest in backyard chickens (and ducks and turkeys) is growing. From a food safety perspective, two Purdue University researchers offer advice (first,  More...
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Can fertilizer electrical conductivity (EC) measurements substitute for substrate EC measurements? To find out, two Purdue University researchers experimented with four petunia varieties for a publication that is part of  More...
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Foodborne illness is an economic burden to public health; one in six Americans are sickened annually from consuming contaminated food. Teenagers are increasingly involved in food handling. This curriculum, based on the  More...
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This publication, by three Purdue researchers, is another in a series about Home-based Vendors. It focuses on major food-handling and sanitation practices, including personal hygiene, cleaning and sanitation, safe food s  More...
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Explore a jungle, a coral reef and a grassland along with listening to recordings around the world. This iListen.org guide gives students the opportunity to enter the soundscape lab and learn about soundscape ecology and  More...
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This curriculum will walk students through the physics of sound, animal communication, listening to the soundscapes around us while analyzing and exploring sound. The activities contained in this package take students t  More...
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COVID-19 has changed family and school routines. This publication offers practical advice and resources for parenting through the coronavirus outbreak as safety guidelines continue to evolve.  More...
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Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) can be a management tool for reducing labor needs in the Green Industry. Building on the two other publications in this series, Purdue researchers present four analyses that show how PGRs c  More...
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This publication provides an overview of how changing climate conditions will affect Indiana and the Midwest and offers sensible strategies for coping with these changes. Understanding past and future environmental chang  More...
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This publication is the second of three articles illustrating the economics of plant growth regulators (PGRs) in the landscape industry. Using a sensitivity analysis, two Purdue researchers analyze how changes in hourly  More...
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Labor is a large expense for the landscape services industry. This publication, the first in a three-part series, addresses the labor and dollar savings of applying plant growth regulators (PGRs) in three shrubs located  More...
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Crop farmers who transition to certified organic grains report higher per-acre returns and enhanced economic stability. Organic production practices also support farmers' ability to manage excess nutrients, promote biolo  More...
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This publication by Purdue University researchers provides a disease management schedule for Indiana commercial peach growers.  More...
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This publication introduces smart sensing techniques for protected horticulture systems using a smartphone to help monitor several plant traits. After growers capture plant images with the smartphone camera and send imag  More...
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Farmers markets are an increasingly important component of US local food systems. This publication provides weekly prices of the 20 most sold vegetables at Indiana farmers markets during the 2019 market season. Data come  More...
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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused supply chain disruptions to nearly every commodity, including the swine industry. This has left many producers searching for alternative strategies to market their livestock and consumers  More...
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Despite strong evidence that climate change is happening, many people do not realize the urgency with which we need to act, nor do they fully understand the types of impacts facing their communities. This publication pro  More...
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The world around us is full of amazing sounds that are often ignored by humans. Unfortunately, many of the sources of these sounds are actually in danger of being destroyed by human activities. The activities contained i  More...
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One in nine Americans struggles to have access to enough food, also known as food insecurity. When households have trouble getting enough food, this can lead to stress and other health problems. This publication, from Pu  More...
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This Community Soundscape Planning Guide is to be used by communities in the United States and other places, to focus land use planning within the context of the sonic spaces of built and natural areas locally.

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This guide provides best practices for charter operators, captains, crew and customers to minimize the risk of COVID-19 for charter fishing in southern Lake Michigan. The guide covers measures that operators and customer  More...
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Land use planners in the Great Lakes region make recommendations that can affect the quality and quantity of ground and surface water resources. Challenges include a lack of up-to-date data, and insufficient political an  More...
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Part 2 of a 3-part series on a 35-year drainage study at the Southeast Purdue Agricultural Center in Butlerville, Indiana. Dr. Eileen Kladivko discusses the effects of drainage on cover crop growth and the effectiveness  More...
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Subsurface "tile" drainage is an essential agricultural water management practice on naturally poorly drained soils. This publication presents a brief synopsis of key takeaways from a 35-year study at the Southeast Purdu  More...
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Explore the basics of news writing. This guide addresses 28 topics from writing and photography techniques to copyright and freedom of the press. Youth can express themselves creatively and improve their ability to commu  More...
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This is Part 1 of a 3-part series on a 35-year drainage study at the Southeast Purdue Agricultural Center in Butlerville, Indiana. Dr. Eileen Kladivko discusses cash crop establishment and yield as affected by drain spac  More...
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Part 3 of a 3-part series on a 35-year drainage study at the Southeast Purdue Agricultural Center in Butlerville, Indiana. Dr. Eileen Kladivko discusses drain spacing effects on the amount of water and nitrate-nitrogen l  More...
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In the eight states in the Great Lakes region, those who make land use plans and natural resource management decisions must keep ecological integrity in mind. In this publication, Purdue University researchers discuss so  More...
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A variety of privets have been introduced into the United States from China, Europe and North Africa. Privet has been used as an ornamental plant, particularly as a hedgerow plant, but has since became an invasive specie  More...
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Early-flowering varieties of petunia may have different fertilizer needs than late-flowering varieties. However, fertilizer recommendations are usually not variety-specific. This fact sheet provides information on the op  More...
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There are several ways to sell timber from your property. One of those methods is a sealed bid timber sale. A sealed bid timber sale minimizes risks to landowners by using a professional forester to assist with the entir  More...
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Native to Eurasia, common buckthorn was introduced into the United States as an ornamental plant, but has since invaded our woodlands as an invasive plant. Common buckthorn is becoming more common in Indiana.

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The Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) is a cost-share program administered through the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that helps woodland owners remove invasive plants from the landscape, an  More...
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Japanese barberry is an invasive plant that is originally from Japan, but has been introduced into the United States as an ornamental plant.

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Autumn-olive is an invasive plant that is originally from Asia, but has been introduced into the United States for erosion control, and wildlife food and cover.

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Resourceful Animal Relationships is one unit in a series available from The Nature of Teaching site: Click Here - the place to go for teaching resources that fo  More...
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Good fishing is just one of the benefits that ponds provide Indiana landowners. But proper planning and ongoing management are essential. This publication, part of our Pond Management series, will help you develop a plan  More...
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Ponds can provide landowners with fishing for sport and food. But careful planning and ongoing management are required. In this publication, Purdue University researchers offer a template for pond owners to record inform  More...
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Disasters and pandemics can quickly cause disruptions up and down the food supply chain. But farmers, entrepreneurs and other producers have options, two Purdue University professors say, such as thermal processing of ra  More...
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Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the egg drying equipment.

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Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for sanitizer systems.

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This unit, part of the Nature of Teaching series, highlights the effect of environmental contaminants on the health of wildlife and ecosystems  More...
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This unit, part of the Nature of Teaching series, introduces students to basic principles of disease ecology, including the diversity of parasites, how diseases are modeled, and how parasites and hosts interact.  More...
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The unprecedented challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic may force produce growers to modify their businesses and procedures. In this publication, Purdue University and the Indiana State Department of Agriculture  More...
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Animal welfare is more than the treatment an animal receives. In this publication, a Purdue University professor explains the terms associated with this increasingly relevant topic and shows how understanding what animal  More...
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Consumer demand for locally grown and fresh, leafy greens is rising. Not much is known about how individual varieties perform in hydroponic culture. 24 varieties from Romaine, Leaf, Oakleaf, and Head types were grown in  More...
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Stay-at-home requirements and other COVID-19 pandemic-related concerns can add considerable stress to everyday life. In this publication, two Purdue University researchers compile suggestions to consider when you feel as  More...
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Greenhouse hydroponics allow for year-round production of lettuce and other leafy greens, but heating can be expensive. Cold tolerance was tested for 24 varieties and found that air temperatures of 60 degrees Fahrenheit  More...
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Growth rates differ for lettuce varieties grown in the Midwest. By comparing several varieties and types under different fertilizer concentrations using NFT and CFT production systems, we provide growers with fertilizer  More...
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In this publication, a Purdue University researcher discusses ways to slow plant growth - a major concern for greenhouse owners during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales are down but ornamental plants continue to grow. It's im  More...
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Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the accumulator.

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Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series.

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This updated publication provides a disease management schedule for Indiana commercial apple growers.

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Purdue Extension and the Indiana Land Resources Council collaboratively developed the Community Planning for Agriculture and Natural Resources: A Guide for Local Government to support plan commission members as well as l  More...
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The Conservation through Community Leadership(CCL) program serves as a roadmap for communities tackling complex land use and natural resource management challenges. The program provides information, tools, and resources  More...
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Through the decision support system, Tipping Point Planner (tippingpointplanner.org), communities in Great Lakes states can plan for a sustainable future by directly linking data to the local decision-making process. Wit  More...
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This updated brochure, by two Purdue University School of Nursing professors, discusses ways to create safe sleeping environments for infants. It also covers Sudden Unexpected Infant Death and bed-sharing. It lists do's  More...
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As the COVID-19 pandemic evolves, food safety is a growing concern. This publication, by a Purdue University professor, provides guidance to Purdue University Extension Educators as they help educate consumers about step  More...
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As the COVID-19 pandemic evolves, food safety is a growing concern. This publication, by a Purdue University professor, provides guidance to Purdue University Extension Educators as they help educate consumers about step  More...
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As the COVID-19 pandemic evolves, food safety is a growing concern. This publication, by a Purdue University professor, provides guidance to Purdue University Extension Educators as they help educate consumers about step  More...
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As the COVID-19 pandemic evolves, food safety is a growing concern. This publication, by a Purdue University professor, provides guidance to Purdue University Extension Educators as they help educate consumers about step  More...
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Preventive services (screenings, check-ups, etc.) can be very beneficial for individuals of all ages. In this paper, part of the Aging Well series, Purdue University School of Nursing describes the benefits of preventive  More...
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Many trees, shrubs, and other ornamental plantings in Indiana suffer from iron deficiency induced by high (alkaline) soil pH. A primary symptom resulting from iron deficiency is leaf yellowing, also known as chlorosis. P  More...
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Many woodland landowners are interested in improving their properties for one of Indiana's most abundant game animals, white-tailed deer. This publication outlines different options landowners have to enhance white-taile  More...
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Bird migration is one of the greatest phenomena of the natural world. Birds depend on suitable habitats to rest and refuel. In this publication, a Purdue researcher describes ways to manage your backyard to attract birds  More...
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This report is a summary of applied field crop pathology research trials conducted in 2019 under the direction of the Purdue Field Crop Pathology program in the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology at Purdue Universi  More...
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Indiana law allows a home-based vendor (HBV) to be exempt from regulation as ''food establishments.'' This publication, by four Purdue researchers, will help HBVs understand safe food handling practices and labeling requ  More...
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One in five adults in the United States deals with mental health issues. It is important to understand what "mental health" means to lessen fears and stigma. This publication defines mental health and stigma, shares some  More...
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Arguments can be made in favor of and against the tethering of dogs. Three Purdue University researchers evaluate current research, including implementation and effects on welfare.

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No vaccine is available to counter the coronavirus outbreak. Lessons from norovirus prevention tell us that enhanced personal hygiene is one method to protect ourselves and others. In this paper, available in English and  More...
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No vaccine is available to counter the coronavirus outbreak. Lessons from norovirus prevention tell us that enhanced personal hygiene is one method to protect ourselves and others. In this paper, available in English and  More...
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No vaccine is available to counter the coronavirus outbreak. Lessons from norovirus prevention tell us that enhanced personal hygiene is one method to protect ourselves and others. In this paper, available in English and  More...
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Simple interactions early in a puppy’s life may increase an ability to learn and cope successfully with stress. Three Purdue University researchers say Early Neurological Stimulation (ENS) may be a useful intervention.  More...
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This card will help drivers and supervisors know first steps to take after every crash. Keep a card in every vehicle and office in case of an emergency.

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Trees in the landscape are highly prized and provide many benefits to you and your home. However, those shallow roots that appear on the surface of our lawns can create real headaches, especially when trying to grow l  More...

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Dogs can understand hundreds of human words, but it is up to humans to understand when a dog's well-being is in jeopardy. This publication, part of a series about the well-being of animals, provides guidance on what to l  More...
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Is that purr a sign of contentment or anxiety? Cat owners come to know that either answer can be correct. This publication provides basic information about how to care for the most popular pet in the United States.

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This information sheet provides an overview of goat well-being including how to provide appropriate care, interpret goat behavior, and identify signs of poor well-being.

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Cantaloupes are subject to bacterial contamination. To minimize contamination with salmonella and listeria, consumers are encouraged to clean cantaloupe before consumption. In this publication, Purdue University exper  More...

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Sensory analysis is one of two methods that producers use when buying appropriate hay to meet animal requirements in a cost-effective manner. A forage test is the other. In this paper, two Purdue University experts ex  More...

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Diplodia tip blight is a common fungal disease of stressed conifers caused by the fungus Diplodia sapinea. Two-needled pines are most commonly infected, including Austrian or black pine, Mugo pine, ponderosa pine, red pi  More...
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Winged burning bush has been designated as an invasive species in the U.S. Learn more about the identification, distribution, impact, management and control of this deciduous shrub found in Indiana hardwood forests.

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The tag, label or placard on a bag of seed allows consumers to make informed choices. In this publication, a Purdue University expert explains seed tags and the regulations that seek to assure consumers that what they  More...

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This unit of three lessons highlights the effects of food waste on water quality, climate change, and wildlife. In addition to a lesson overview and rundown of teacher materials, the unit includes three lessons: ''Foo  More...

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The liquids used in electronic cigarettes contain nicotine, flavorings and other chemicals. The devices are popular among teenagers, but the contents, and dangers, of vaping are not always known. In this publication, thr  More...
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This unit of two lessons teaches students reasons and solutions for food waste at school and home. In addition to a lesson overview and rundown of teacher materials, the unit includes two lessons: ''Food Waste Solutio  More...

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Specialists from Purdue Extension-Forestry and Natural Resources describe the invasive species Burning Bush and what we can do to stop the spread of this species in our forest.

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Respiratory disease is one of the leading causes of illness in young dairy calves, and it’s costly to producers. A lung ultrasound scoring system offers a way to diagnose such infections quickly. In this publication, two  More...
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This publication discusses the benefits of several agricultural best management practices for protecting or improving water quality. These BMPs are used in the Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment model in the Tipping  More...
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This publication discusses the benefits of several urban best management practices for protecting or improving water quality. These BMPs are used in the Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment model in the Tipping Point P  More...
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Trees provide many benefits and value to property owners in functional, aesthetic, social, environmental, and even economic ways. Functional benefits include mitigating climate change by storing carbon, removing pollu  More...

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This lesson will teach students all about trees, including the life cycle of a tree, the function of different parts of a tree, and the use for and value of different wood products.

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To produce hydroponically grow crops, such as lettuce, in greenhouses during Indiana winters, heating is required. However, the cost can be high. This publication helps greenhouse growers calculate whether the cost of  More...

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The 2017 Census of Agriculture, data courtesy of the USDA, shows that Indiana seems to be adapting to the changing economic climate: Bigger large farms, more smaller operations, and a positive outlook for the Indiana  More...

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This unit provides introductory lesson plans that allow students to explore nature and understand the health benefits of being outside. Activities encompass 2 of the 3 signature programs of The Nature of Teaching (Wil  More...

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This publication, by a Clinical Assistant Professor in the Purdue College of Veterinary Medicine, calls attention to coxiellosis, an infectious disease that can affect animals and humans. It's a hardy bacteria that ca  More...

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The amount of light available in a day for photosynthesis is called the daily light integral. Solar DLI varies, and this publication shows how understanding the variation can assist Indiana growers using high tunnels  More...

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This publication provides the 2018 prices of the most frequently sold fruits, non-leafy vegetables, leafy greens, and other specialty crops offered at 12 farmers markets in Indiana. Indiana farmers markets differ grea  More...

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Learn how to keep your food safe on the grill from Purdue Food Science.

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The recipe in this document provides an introductory approach to integrating a cover crop into a corn-soybean rotation. Often the easiest place to begin is to plant a cover crop ahead of a soybean cash crop following  More...

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The recipe in this document provides an introductory approach to integrating a cover crop into a corn-soybean rotation. Planting a cover crop ahead of a soybean cash crop is often the easiest way to introduce cover cr  More...

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This publication briefly describes the benefits of growing cover crops on prevented planting acres and provides guidance for selecting and seeding cover crops on these acres.

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Regular physical activity can have a major impact on one's overall health, and walking is one of the best choices. In this updated publication, a Purdue School of Nursing professor explains how to get started, set goa  More...

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Domestic demand for organic grains exceeds production. A lack of available information on marketing opportunities, supply and demand volumes, and pricing information might deter some farmers from making the switch. Th  More...

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This information sheet provides an overview of sheep well-being including how to provide appropriate care, interpret sheep behavior, and identify signs of poor well-being.

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This free, downloadable card is designed for use by students participating in Illinois soil judging contests. Pairs with  More...

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This free, downloadable scorecard is designed for use by students participating in Illinois soil judging contests. Pairs with  More...

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This publication, by Purdue University and the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, informs the nursery and landscape industry about new state regulations regarding invasive plant species. The rules are effective  More...

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This article advises sheep and goat owners on the importance of colostrum, the first milk produced after birth, which is essential for the survival of newborn lambs and kids. It discusses benefits of using high-qualit  More...

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Understanding adaptations for aquatic amphibians can help humans learn more about healthy ecosystems. Through this educational unit, students will be able to explain how amphibian adaptations benefit survival, describ  More...

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When Thanksgiving draws near, it's time to start preparing your turkey! Purdue Food Science shares some food safety tips for thawing, preparing, cooking, and storing this festive bird.

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The Great Lakes are home to eight species of salmon and trout. These species can be difficult to distinguish from each other as they overlap in their distributions and change appearance depending on their habitat and  More...

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Making excellent quality hay is a process that requires proper use of the right harvest equipment at the right stage of forage growth. Doing this will minimize yield and quality losses so nutritional needs of livesto  More...

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To make excellent quality hay, the forage needs to be cut at the right growth stage and packaged into a bale at the right moisture content without incidence of rain damage. Baling hay too wet can result in mold format  More...

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Frost seeding or broadcasting seed on the ground during the dormant season is an effective method to establish native grass and forb plantings for wildlife as well as food plot plantings like clover. This video will p  More...

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Homeowners commonly set box traps to capture and remove wildlife from their home or yard. Setting a box trap improperly can decrease their effectiveness and even lead to safety risks to both people and wildlife. The p  More...

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This bulletin provides trial reports for many vegetable varieties including cantaloupe, pickling cucumber, pepper, pumpkin, summer squash and zucchini, sweet corn, tomato, and watermelon. Lists of vegetable seed sour  More...

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In a high tunnel or hoophouse, vegetable growers can influence three crucial factors: light, temperature and relative humidity. In this publication, Purdue Extension experts discuss practical suggestions for managing  More...

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The introduction in the 1990s of dressenid mussels and round goby in Lake Michigan continues to affect the diets of some salmonine species. As the lake's ecosystem changes, brown trout, lake trout and steelhead have c  More...

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Many of Indiana's forests have been dominated by oak and hickory trees for thousands of years. The historical conditions that shaped today's forests have changed, altering forest composition and leading land managers  More...

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This publication discusses our current knowledge of tar spot, describes diseases commonly confused with the disease, and  More...

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Nearly 20 percent of the 1 million septic systems in Indiana are inadequate, have failed or are in the process of failing. This updated publication helps homeowners understand the types of failures and offers advice f  More...

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This article explores the influence of economic, cultural, and religious factors on attitudes toward animal welfare in developing nations.  More...

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There is much to learn about raising chickens in a cage-free environment to produce eggs. Poultry specialists from Purdue, North Carolina State and Auburn universities have put together a primer of things you need to  More...

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Injurious pecking is a major animal welfare and economic concern in poultry and other captive birds because it may cause severe damage and death in some cases. This article discusses types of injurious pecking, potent  More...

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This article will help farmers and entrepreneurs who produce food products in their homes for sale at farmers markets and roadside stands to navigate h  More...

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Grafting cucumber with squash rootstock (Cucurbita maxima, C. Moschata and C. maxima X C. moschata) has proven to be an effective approach to improving cucumber's cold tolerance. Vegetable growers are likely to benef  More...

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As organic food sales increase, the relationship between farmers and growers grows in importance. This study, by a Purdue University professor, looks at the decision-making process and the barriers and motives of org  More...

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Tomatoes are a major specialty crop for Indiana vegetable farmers. This Purdue study looks at price data from farmers markets and grocery stores and finds that produce sold at farmers markets is not necessarily more e  More...

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The lifeblood of non-profits are the donors who provide funding for projects and the volunteers who carry out the mission of the organization. Critical components to sustaining the mission of non-profits include the a  More...

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More than 50 commercial manure additive products are currently available in North America. This publication by two Purdue professors, the first in a series called "Manure Management, Treatment, and Utilization," provi  More...

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This unit highlights the resources required to produce food and the food wasted along each step of the food production system. It contains two lessons: Producers, Consumers, and Natural Resources; and Food Waste from  More...

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This field book is a condensed version of Indiana Soils: Evaluation for Agriculture and Home Sites, which is the basic publication for teaching soil science and conducting soil judging contests.

The intent for  More...

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This publication provides information about boxwood blight (a fungal disease that affects boxwood plants); images of the symptoms and signs of this fungal disease and management options.

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We call them pigs, swine, hogs and several other names. Regardless, their well-being is an important issue for consumers, the industry, and, of course, to the animals. In this publication, a Purdue University professo  More...

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These student study guides leverage the book How to Feed the World to teach students about the causes and po  More...

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This is a companion document to the How to Feed the World: Student Study Guide that is also available for download in the Education Store. The Teacher's Guide provides detailed instructions and suggestions for how to  More...

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This Unit includes five lesson plans: Animal Tracks, Scent Stations, Indoor Track Casting, Outdoor Track Casting and Animal Tracking. On the Nature of Teaching website teachers can find free lesson plans, printables, pos  More...
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This Nature of Teaching lesson plan teaches students the relationship between outdoor experiences and mental health.

Do you remember when you were a child, and your parent/caretaker used to say, "Go outside and  More...

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Soil testing is an integral part of a soil fertility management program. Effective soil testing provides information on the fertility status of soils within a field that can be used for making fertilizer or lime appli  More...

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This guide will help growers select integrated pest management practices (IPM) to manage weeds, diseases, and insects in hops in Indiana. It also lists pesticides registered for hops in Indiana if their use is warranted.  More...
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This video explains and demonstrates the important concept of body condition scoring in sheep. Body condition scoring is an important management tool to help producers evaluate the nutritional and health status of ei  More...

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A saturated buffer is an innovative practice that can remove substantial nitrate from field tile drainage water before it is discharged into streams or ditches. This publication, part of the Transforming Drainage project  More...
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Horses have been important to humans for millennia, and even those who have never ridden or even petted a horse care about their well-being. In this publication, a Purdue University professor discusses well-being fro  More...

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Consumers have many options when it comes to eggs, including eggs labeled as "cage-free". This paper explains how cage-free eggs are produced at the farm level as well as the benefits and challenges associated with c  More...

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Fusarium wilt is one of the most serious watermelon diseases in Indiana. This publication describes the cycle and symptoms of Fusarium wilt and offers management recommendations  More...

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How do I remedy poor branching? Is my tree at risk of splitting, and how can pruning prevent that? Corrective pruning has many implications for tree structure, health, and longevity. Developing a strong, central branc  More...

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Downy mildew causes a severe foliar disease of all cucurbit crops, which include cucumber, gourd, cantaloupe, squash, watermelon, and zucchini. However, in Indiana, downy mildew does not occur consistently each year.  More...

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The well-being of poultry is an important issue for consumers, the poultry industry, and, of course, to the animals. In this publication, a Purdue University professor discusses well-being from several angles, includi  More...

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This publication is a resource for those who are considering high tunnel production or are relative beginners. This resource describes: selecting the right size and type of high tunnel for your operation, choosing a s  More...

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This publication describes Goss's bacterial wilt and blight symptoms, describes disorders commonly confused with the disease, and recommends management strategies.

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This publication describes the "why, what, and how" of a comprehensive plan and focuses on the process and the contents.

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The well-being of cattle -- beef or dairy -- is an important issue for consumers, the beef and dairy industries, and, of course, to the animals. In this publication, a Purdue University professor discusses well-being  More...

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Each year, plant pathologists around the North Central region coordinate their efforts to document disease-related losses in corn yields across the region. This publication documents the impact of major diseases on co  More...

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Collisions with man-made structures are one of the primary causes of bird mortality. In fact, up to a billion birds are killed each year in the United States due to window strikes. Approximately 50% of the time, these  More...

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This publication, part of a series on anaerobic digestion technology in Indiana, describes the Waste No Energy system used by Waste No Energy LLC east of Monticello in White County.

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This publication, part of a series on anaerobic digestion technology in Indiana, describes technology used at Windy Ridge Dairy.

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This publication, part of a series on anaerobic digestion technology in Indiana, describes technology used at Fair Oaks Dairy Farms in  More...

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Methods that result in more accurate sorting of market hogs can maximize pork producers' daily returns. This publication uses the Tyson Foods marketing grid to examine the process and suggest steps that producers migh  More...

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This publication describes four common laboratory soil health tests that we evaluated. The publication also discusses the challenges of using these tests in Indiana croplands.

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This publication provides a table that includes the most widely marketed fungicide products to control common seedling diseases in wheat. It was updated in May 2018. Formerly Purdue Extension publication BP-162-W.

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This publication provides information about the product mix, advertising, marketing, and other business practices of U.S. landscape firms and compares them by their business diversification strategies (landscape only;  More...

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This publication examines the basics of why and how to fertilize woody plants in the home landscape.

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A soil test will reveal the current nutrient status in your soils and whether you need to add any nutrients as fertilizer. This publication describes the best practices for when and how to sample your soils.

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This publication is a precautionary guide for gardeners who are choosing ornamental plants and may be considering plants that have a spreading habit. Formerly Purdue Extension publication HLA-1-W

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This publication examines how fungicides are classified and recommends management practices particular to pome fruit that can prevent fungi from developing resistance to these products.

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This publication examines how fungicides are classified and recommends management practices to prevent fungi from developing resistance to these products.

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This publication describes fungicide mobility, which is the how fungicides move after they are applied to plants.

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Food waste is a major issue in developed countries. This unit is designed to teach students about food waste and ways they can help reduce it. This section contains one unit with three lesson plans that will teach stu  More...

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This publication helps those who live in homes or operate businesses that have onsite sewage systems. The goal is to help lengthen the effective lifespan of onsite sewage systems and avoid the unpleasant experience of  More...

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As with any other species, the main objective when handling poultry is ensuring both the handler and the bird come away unharmed and relatively unstressed. The diversity among poultry species may require changes to ho  More...

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Conservation biology is considered by some to be a "crisis discipline." Decisions within the field must often be made quickly, sometimes without enough time to gather all of the data one would ideally have, and they c  More...

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This publication discusses the process of comprehensive planning in Indiana. It also describes the content of comprehensive plans and factors to consider when updating or amending comprehensive plans.

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This publication provides an overview of the local plan commission and BZA to help you understand the role of these committees and to prepare for your first few meetings.

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This publication summarizes how much additional fertilizer a crop needs under sub-irrigation when the growing medium contains  More...

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This publication explains the details of substrate electrical conductivity (EC) for greenhouse growers.

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This publication will help you accurately perform the pour-through technique for measuring substrate electrical conductivity (EC).

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This publication aims to provide information to growers about estimating the costs and benefits when they use supplemental lighting.

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This publication details substrate characteristic s and provides research-based information about them as a reference to guide growers.

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Pork processors have established marketing grids that discount the value of carcasses heavier or lighter than a specified weight range. To avoid these discounts, most commercial producers visually evaluate the body we  More...

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Pork producers should consider methods that result in more accurate sorting of market hogs to maximize their daily returns and to minimize the variation of carcass weight for the pork processor, four Purdue University  More...

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This publication should help you make better decisions about what should and should not be disposed of in an onsite sewage system. We'll look at a dozen items you should always keep o  More...

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This bulletin is the first in a series on animal welfare assurance and audit programs. Three Purdue University researchers discuss the foundation of animal welfare, ways to assure livestock and poultry welfare, nation  More...

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This publication describes the symptoms of oak wilt disease, its cause, and management options that are available.

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This publication summarizes the efforts and impacts that the Crop Protection Network had in 2017.

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This publication describes the factors you should consider to help you make the right soybean seed treatment decisions for your operation. It also explores the three major types of seed treatments: fungicides, insecti  More...

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This publication describes the main factors you should consider when selecting which soybean variety to plant.

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This publication reviews some of the most important factors to consider when applying a fungicide to manage Fusarium head blight (FHB or scab) and mycotoxins.

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Planting at the proper seeding rate is an important step to ensure a successful native warm-season grass and forb planting or a wildlife food plot. This video will discuss how to properly calibrate the seeding rate fo  More...

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**WARNING: The following video and/or content may be disturbing to some viewers. Viewer discretion is advised.

In this video series Bob Cordes, a wildlife biologist with the Ma  More...

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This publication describes the importance of measuring plant light use, and then describes a study that offers some promise of  More...

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In this video, Dr. Kara Stewart demonstrates the proper technique for collecting a DNA hair sample for 4-H Beef Cattle identification.

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Selling dogs is a big business. Many factors influence purchases. Two Purdue University researchers explain the decision-making process when it comes to choosing the source (shelter, pet stores, etc.) and type of dog,  More...

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This publication describes some of the issues associated with dicamba applications and how growers can manage them.

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This publication provides information to farmers selling at farmers markets or other local outlets. It illustrates the main characteristics of farmers markets, the benefits of selling directly to consumers, and the ma  More...

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Does it matter how you manage your checking account? Should you and your soulmate discuss finances? Should you ask questions before co-signing a loan? Yes, yes, and yes. Three consumer finance researchers discuss step  More...

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Successfully starting a tree plantation involves several steps, ideally starting with preparation a year or more before the seedlings are planted. Part of planning is finding sources of materials, information, and ass  More...

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Your financial reputation matters to lenders, landlords and even employers. Knowing how credit works is important, but it's not complicated. In this paper, part of a series, three researchers define credit and explain  More...

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: bean, cantaloupe, cucumber, pepper, pumpkin, squash, strawberry, sweet corn, tomato, watermelon, and winter melon. This publication is  More...

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One side of this handout provides a quick guide for applying Engenia, Xtendimax, and FeXapan products to dicamba-resistant crops. The other side is a required record-keeping form for making those applications. The pri  More...

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Home gardening is playing a larger role in food production in the U.S. Four Purdue University researchers look at the demographics of groups engaged in gardening and share a case study of creating a gardening opportun  More...

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Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a bacterial disease of mammals resulting from the infection of Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis). It is a zoonotic disease that can infect humans, domestic stock, and wild animals. Outbreaks  More...

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Supplementary Material for FNR-549-W -- 23 MB zip file - NOTE: file will download immediately

In this inquiry-based teaching unit, st  More...

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Research has shown that through block play children can learn a variety of skills such as math, science, social, physical, new words, pre-reading, creative and problem-solving skills. This 12-part series trains adults  More...

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This updated (October 2017) 119-page guide makes the task of identifying the requirements for new businesses easier. It's a comprehensive checklist that identifies the regulatory requirements that must be satisfied in  More...

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Periodontal disease is one of the most common health problems in our canine companions. Lack of preventive care often leads to more severe disease at an earlier age. Four Purdue researchers discuss steps that will ben  More...

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The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) is an invasive pest from China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan that was accidently introduced into eastern Pennsylvania sometime prior to 1998. It has become a serious pest of fruits, veget  More...
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This publication outlines steps that farmers should take before, during and after a dairy farm energy audit conducted by the Purdue Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Program. Such audits are necessary if seeking  More...

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Knowing and using a common vocabulary of planning and zoning terms will help you understand planning and zoning issues and communicate in a better way. This glossary of commonly used planning and zoning terms should m  More...

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Trees can grow in ways that are not always the safest or most sustainable for long-term health and safety. This can happen for many reasons: species characteristics, growing location, or lack of proper pruning in earl  More...

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This booklet features 12 popular recipes.  More...
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In recent years, high-clearance fertilizer application equipment make it feasible to apply nitrogen (N) fertilizer to corn later in the growing season. This publication explores the potential uses of late-season N app  More...

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This publication provides four basic strategies to help improve the health of your soil: (1) Practice no-tillage or strip-tillage, (2) Add more crops to your rotation, (3) include cover crops, and (4) manage nutrient  More...

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Although generally considered a "tropical disease", southern rust can occur in important corn production areas of the United States and Canada. This publication describes the symptoms and signs of southern rust, how t  More...

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Dairy, fruit, vegetables, and whole grains contain nutrients that can help decrease the risk of heart disease, cancer, and other diet-related diseases. A Purdue University undergraduate and an assistant professor in t  More...

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This publication defines and describes mitigation and adaptation strategies used to adjust to climate changes on Earth. It compares the two types of strategies and describes their effects on cities, agriculture, and h  More...

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This publication defines and describes the tools used to understand past climate and to predict climate in the future. It is part of a Climate Change series of publications.

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Climate change is a global problem that will take a global effort to solve. "Global" means all of us contribute to the best of our ability and all change our lifestyles to reduce our impact on climate change. But is t  More...

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This publication briefly describes the scientific method and peer review. It is part of a Climate Change series of publications.

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Weather is to climate as a page is to a book. A few days of weather do not give the entire story of climate, just as a single page does not tell the entire story from a book. This publication briefly describes the di  More...

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This publication describes the general effects of changing climate on human health, covering both positive and negative effects. It is part of a Climate Change series of publications.

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Every day we generate greenhouse gases through interaction with factories, agriculture, and cars. Our activities produce four major greenhouse gases. This publication briefly describes those gasses and evidence of the  More...

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The conversion of the natural landscape into a town or city is known as urbanization. The once-natural landscape that had vegetation such as grasses, shrubs, trees, and permeable soils is converted into a landscape of  More...

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This publication briefly describes potential effects of climate change on the Midwest the signs of climate change visible today. This is part of a Climate Change series of publications  More...

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This guide lists participating local food producers. The goal is to help customers contact, find, and support local food farms and businesses in their communities.

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In this publication, we categorize the green industry in five distinct sectors based on the business' main revenue activity. We then estimate the economic contributions of Indiana's green industry in these five sector  More...

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This publication provides an overview of the Indiana data from the USDA-NASS 2016 Certified Organic Survey. It provides number of farms, sales, and more.

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A tube from a roll of paper towels. A shoebox. A plastic bottle. All of these items can become homemade blocks that children will play with. Blocks don't have to be fancy or expensive to be beneficial to children, th  More...

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This article is the first of two publications that analyzes economic opportunities in forest farming for Indiana forest plantation owners. This study explores growing hops along the fence lines of newly established fo  More...

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In food safety and other areas, it is important to quickly identify microbes that are present. Purdue researchers developed a technique that can identify many types of microorganisms three times faster than normal lab  More...

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Animal drug testing programs are common at youth livestock exhibitions across the country. While the individual policies for each show vary greatly, the basic goals of these programs are to ensure a wholesome food sup  More...

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Water quality is important, because the water you use on your produce farm could potentially introduce human pathogens into your production fields, equipment and workers, washing and packing facilities, and directly o  More...

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Zoos work at the forefront of species conservation efforts worldwide. For example, the Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) is a giant, fully aquatic salamander that has experienced range-wide declines throughout  More...

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The purpose of this video is to discuss, describe and demonstrate methods for pregnancy detection in sows and gilts using ultrasonography. This video outlines pregtone and real-time ultrasonography to assist producers  More...

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This publication provides a list of recommended plants that homeowners and others can use to establish and conserve effective pollinator habitats in Indiana - from small-scale backyard improvements to large-scale plan  More...

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This publication summarizes the efforts and impacts that the Crop Protection Network had in 2016.

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This publication summarizes the effort and impacts that the Crop Protection Netwo rk had in 2015.

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Each year, plant pathologists around the North Central region coordinate their efforts to document disease-related losses in soybean yields across the region. This publication documents the impact of major diseases on  More...

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Making time for family meals is well worth the effort. Turn off the TV, phones, etc., and start a conversation. Scheduling can be tricky, but think ahead—and get the kids involved in meal planning and preparatio  More...

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Our oak-hickory forests provide us with many environmental, social and economic benefits. Without proper stewardship, these benefits can be reduced through the loss of these forests. This video discusses how wildlife  More...

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Our oak-hickory forests provide us with many environmental, social and economic benefits. Without proper stewardship, these benefits can be reduced through the loss of these forests. This video discusses the role mana  More...

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This Nature of Teaching lesson teaches students about the significant environmental and economic losses that can be caused by the introduction of invasive plant species. It includes a game that can be played in class,  More...

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This publication outlines the purpose and mission of the Crop Protection Network, a multi-state and international collaboration of university and provincial extension specialists and public and private professionals w  More...

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These interactive PDF forms allow users to record information such as inventory record, operating expense record, feeding record, closing inventory record, and more.

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An 8-page publication, part of the Transforming Drainage project, that provides a broad overview of the benefits, costs and issues related to drainage water recycling systems. This publication is part of a series produce  More...
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"Probiotic" is a buzzword that isn't well understood. This publication explains the probiotics that exist in the gut of mammals, the chemicals they produce, the implications for animal welfare, and how to store them. Fo  More...
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Correct pruning is essential maintenance for keeping trees and shrubs healthy in the home landscape. However, the thought of pruning makes many homeowners apprehensive. But this doesn't have to be. This publication re  More...

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Each year, plant pathologists around the North Central region coordinate their efforts to document disease-related losses in corn yields across the region. This publication documents the impact of major diseases on corn  More...
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Purdue researchers surveyed Indiana fruit and vegetable producers in 2012. This publication provides some of the survey findings about vegetable Indiana vegetable farmers, including their demographic characteristics,  More...

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: bean, cantaloupe, cucumber, pepper, pumpkin, squash, strawberry, sweet corn, tomato, watermelon, and winter melon. This  More...

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When considering the wisdom of making changes in an operation, dog breeders must decide whether a change will make financial sense. Three Purdue University researchers explain how enterprise budgeting and partial budg  More...

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White pine trees are a common component of Midwest landscapes. Sometimes, these trees die unexpectedly and rapidly, seemingly without a specific cause. This unpredictable problem is called white pine decline. The publ  More...

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Purdue researchers surveyed Indiana fruit and vegetable producers in 2012. This publication provides some of the survey findings about vegetable farming operations in Indiana, including farm size, ownership, labor pra  More...

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This Nature of Teaching lesson plan teaches students about the endangered eastern hellbender and the importance of conserving it. The hellbender is North America's largest salamander, growing up to 2 feet long. It is  More...

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Contestants in soils judging competitions can use this card to help determine the slope of an evaluation area.

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Use this site card for setting up a soil evaluating and judging area in Indiana soils judging events.

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This 6-page publication explains the physiological and physical changes that happen within trees as a response to pruning. Guiding young and medium-aged trees to develop good branch architecture is key to sustainable  More...

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Tree Support Systems answers common questions about post-planting tree care. It describes when to stake trees, how to stake and guy trees, and proper methods of trunk protection.

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Pruning has been called "one of the best, worst maintenance practices," especially when performed on urban trees. The process creates wounds, which have a major impact on plant processes. Improper cutting on a tree cause  More...
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This item is intended only for extension offices or businesses who want to hand out copies at meetings. When it comes to cover crops, there are a lot of facts myths about weed, insect, and disease management. This pu  More...

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When it comes to cover crops, there are a lot of facts myths about weed, insect, and disease management. This publication provides basic information about using cover crops in your cropping system. The publication was  More...

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Although only recently identified in the United States, bacterial leaf streak has been confirmed in several states. This publication examines what we know about the disease. The publication was created by the Crop Pro  More...

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Frogeye leaf spot is a common disease in the United States and Ontario. This publication examines the disease, including symptoms and other conditions that may be similar. It also recommends ways to manage the disease  More...

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The Medicare Annual Wellness Visit (AWV) is important. This article, part of the Aging Well series by four Purdue researchers, helps older adults plan for these visits and use them to full advantage.

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As we age, falling becomes a bigger concern. This article, part of the Aging Well series, is by four Purdue researchers who offer suggestions to help reduce the chances of falling.

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Talking about and planning for death can be difficult, but it's an important conversation. In this article, four Purdue researchers explain how Advance Directives give you a voice in end-of-life discussions. It's part  More...

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Many of us don't feel prepared for the role of caregiver. In this article, part of the Aging Well series, four Purdue researchers remind caregivers that taking care of themselves is important for everyone involved.  More...

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It's better for patients and healthcare providers when patients ask questions. This article, part of the Aging Well series by four Purdue researchers, offers suggestions about what to think about and discuss before, d  More...

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Health goals are more important as we age. This article, part of the Aging Well series by four Purdue researchers, discusses how to build on new habits of exercise, healthy cooking, family traditions and planning for  More...

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This is the second year that plant pathologists around the North Central region have coordinated their efforts to document disease-related losses in corn yields across the region. This publication documents the impact  More...

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This is the third year that plant pathologists around the North Central region have coordinated their efforts to document disease-related losses in corn yields across the region. This publication documents the impact  More...

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Thousand cankers disease (TCD) has killed many black walnut trees in the West, and the beetle that transmits the fungus has been detected in Indiana. This publication describes TCD and Indiana's walnut product quarant  More...

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Fungicide resistance in field crops is a growing problem across the Corn Belt. This publication answers some frequently asked questions about how fungicide resistance develops and how you can manage it. The publicatio  More...

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Dogs' physical health is important, but two Purdue University researchers contend that mental and behavioral health are also critical when ensuring that dogs can function well as good, safe companion animals and partn  More...

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Auditory stress is a serious welfare concern for kenneled dogs. However, fewer studies have investigated the effects of auditory stress. Three Purdue University researchers examine noise sources and levels in kennels  More...

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Caretakers, kennel inspectors, auditors and others must be able to properly evaluate dogs in areas outside the laboratory environment. Four Purdue University experts contend that field-ready assessment tools could inc  More...

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Trees and all forestlands are major assets to our cities, towns, and communities. Urban trees, in particular, provide aesthetic, functional, and environmental benefits to improve the quality of life. A well-planted an  More...

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Improved temperature controls and better knowledge of various breeds' preferred heat and cold comfort levels can improve well-being for housed domestic dogs, four Purdue University experts say.  More...
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This is the fourth year that plant pathologists around the North Central region have coordinated their efforts to document disease-related losses in corn yields across the region. This publication documents the impact of  More...
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In this Rural Indiana Issues series paper, two Purdue University professors focus on concerns about disability prevalence, a rapidly aging population, and the possibilities of caregiver shortages in rural counties.  More...
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Broadband access is increasingly important for Indiana's rural counties. The disparity between internet speeds give rural/mixed and urban counties significant advantages in many areas, including the ability to attract an  More...
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The eastern hellbender is the largest salamander in North America, found in and around rivers and streams in 17 states from New York to Missouri. Many hellbender populations are in decline within their geographic range.  More...
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This publication describes how to identify the most common corn ear rots in the United States and Canada, discusses the mycotoxins associated with each ear rot, describes diseases and disorders easily confused with corn  More...
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This publication answers frequently asked questions about mycotoxins in corn. Mycotoxins are chemical produced by certain fungi that are associated with corn ear rot diseases. The publication was created by the Crop Prot  More...
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Choosing and planting a tree should be a well-informed and planned decision. Proper selection and planting of urban trees can provide years of enjoyment for you and future generations as well as increased property value,  More...
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This publication outlines how to manage stored grain affected by mycotoxins, which are chemicals associated with certain ear rot diseases. The publication was developed by the Crop Protection Network, which includes auth  More...
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This publication recommends grain sampling and testing methods for detecting mycotoxins, which are chemicals associated with certain earr rot diseases. The publication was developed by the Crop Protection Network, which  More...
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This publication describes how certain products (called atoxigenics) can help manage aflatoxin levels in corn. Aflatoxin is a dangerous mycotoxin associated with Aspergillus ear rot. The authors also recommend when such  More...
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Two Purdue researchers describe how heat stress affects swine and how swine react to that stress. Includes tables for 1) thermal comfort ranges for pigs at various ages, and 2) production measures impacted by heat stress  More...
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The eastern hellbender is an endangered salamander found in the Blue River in southern Indiana. It requires cool, clean rivers and streams with high water quality in order to thrive. Water quality in the Blue River is af  More...
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This publication outlines steps that farmers should take before, during and after a grain dryer system energy audit conducted by the Purdue Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Program. Such audits are necessary if see  More...
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Using two previously developed campaigns as examples, this publication walks you through four steps to help you create an effective campaign to change people's behavior. One campaign takes a comprehensiv  More...
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Forest farming in North America is becoming a popular practice that provides short-term income for owners of new forest plantations while their trees reach maturity. This income diversification is particularly relevan  More...

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Every disease-control product has limitations and may not always work the way it is intended. This publication answers some common questions that emerge when soybean plants do not. This publication was created by the Cro  More...
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Management of the pet population in the United States involves significant financial and emotional resources. An emphasis on reproductive control has yielded results, but four Purdue University researchers say local, reg  More...
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Soybean stem lines are associated with Diaporthe-Phomopsis disease complex. This publication explores what stem lines can indicate and what they do not indicate. This publication was created by the Crop Protection Networ  More...
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It's a tough neighborhood for trees in the built environment. It is an ecosystem unlike any other, because it is dynamic, fragmented, high-pressure, and constantly under siege. There are continual extremes and challenges  More...
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Choosing and planting a tree should be a well-informed and planned decision. Proper selection and planting of urban trees can provide years of enjoyment for you and future generations as well as increased property val  More...

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This publication provides Indiana turfgrass management professionals and property owners with information to help them (1) properly identify the most common white grub species, (2) understand white grub biology, (3) reco  More...
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This publication provides Indiana turfgrass management professionals and golf course superintendents with information to help them (1) properly identify black cutworm, (2) understand black cutworm biology, (3) recognize  More...
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This handy, one-page infographic offers tips to help you identify the most common ticks in Indiana — and the diseases they can transmit.

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The eastern hellbender is an endangered salamander found in the Blue River in southern Indiana. Hellbenders live their entire lives in rivers and streams and are rarely encountered by people. Anglers and paddlers are the  More...
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As part of the Rural Indiana Issues Series, two Purdue researchers look at the challenges of keeping people and firms from moving away from rural Indiana. They call for strengthening economic opportunities, amenities and  More...
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For those considering using horse-drawn power in farming, agricultural and/or agritourism operations, the cost of production must be addressed. In this paper, three Purdue University researchers discuss the importance of  More...
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Water is a vital natural resource. We need clean water for drinking, swimming, irrigating crops, and sustaining healthy fish and wildlife populations. The goal of this print-your-own boardgame is to help people unders  More...

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Dogs in kennels don't always get the positive interaction they are used to, and that can have adverse consequences. Three Purdue University researchers say promoting bonding between dogs and caretakers has positive impac  More...
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This publication provides a table that includes the most widely marketed fungicide products to control common diseases in wheat. It was updated in April 2016.

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This guide provides adult leaders with information to help 4-H participants with their gardening projects. The guide contains background information not found in the youth manuals, easy-to-use reference tables, and group  More...
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This handy, one-page infographic offers tips to help protect yourself from Zika and other mosquito-borne illnesses when you travel.

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Many landowners enjoy learning about the types of wildlife that are present on their lands. One simple, low-cost method that can be used to accomplish this goal is the deployment of scent stations. The easily installed "  More...
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The eastern hellbender is an endangered salamander found in the Blue River in southern Indiana. It requires cool, clean rivers and streams with high water quality in order to thrive. Livestock operations can lead to incr  More...
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The eastern hellbender is an endangered salamander found in the Blue River in southern Indiana. It requires cool, clean rivers and streams with high water quality in order to thrive. Some farming practices can lead to so  More...
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Spring dead spot (SDS) is the most serious disease of bermudagrass. It is a root disease that kills individual plants, thins turf stands, and increases vulnerability to weed infestation. This publication describes the sy  More...
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In Sub-Saharan Africa, food security challenges do not end at harvest. Nine Purdue University researchers studied seven countries and concluded that smallholder farmers need greater access to effective storage technologi  More...
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The "Indiana Agricultural Statistics" app has information about Indiana's entire agricultural industry. This publication satisfies the growing need for accurate, reliable and unbiased information and data. The data i  More...
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A revision to EC-519-W, Understanding Your Estate in Indiana; revision is necessary to reflect changes in Indiana law since the June 2012 revision of this document. (The major change is the repeal of Indiana's inheritanc  More...
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This publication examines the symptoms of charcoal rot in soybean, describes how charcoal rot differs from several other diseases that may look like it, provides other scouting information, and management recommendations  More...
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This publication examines the symptoms of pod stem blight and phomopsis seed decay, describes how pod stem blight differs from several other plant problems that may look like pod stem blight, and provides other scouting  More...
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This publication examines the symptoms of important soybean seedling diseases, describes how other plant problems may resemble seedling diseases, and provides management recommendations. The publication was created by th  More...
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This brochure is a quick guide to help you scout for and identify common soybean seedling disorders. Disorders include Fusarium root rot, pre-emergence herbicides, planting issues, and Rhizoctonia seedling blight. the  More...

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This publication provides images, symptoms, and general management strategies for soybean seed diseases. The publication was developed by the Crop Protection Network, which includes authors from land-grant universities a  More...
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This publication examines the symptoms of sudden death syndrome (SDS), describes conditions favorable for the disease, explains how SDS differs from several other plant problems that may look like SDS, and recommends man  More...
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This publication is a quick-reference that provides images, symptoms, and general management strategies for white mold in soybean. The publication was developed by the Crop Protection Network, which includes authors from  More...
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This publication examines the symptoms of stem canker, describes how stem canker differs from several other plant problems that may look like stem canker, and provides other scouting information. The publication was crea  More...
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This publication is a quick-reference that provides images, symptoms, and general management strategies for sudden death syndrome in soybean. The publication was developed by the Crop Protection Network, which includes a  More...
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This publication provides images, symptoms, and general management strategies for soybean stem diseases. The publication was developed by the Crop Protection Network, which includes authors from land-grant universities a  More...
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This publication examines the symptoms of soybean vein necrosis virus (SVNV), describes how SVNV differs from several other plant problems that may look like SVNV, and provides other scouting information. The publication  More...
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Summer patch affects Kentucky bluegrass and annual bluegrass on all kinds of turf venues, including golf courses, athletic fields, professional landscapes, and residential lawns. This publication describes summer patc  More...

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To protect the appearance of apples, growers apply fungicides to prevent disease. Increasingly, fruit growers are interested in using adjuvants to improve disease management, similar to how adjuvants have improved weed m  More...
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What do you exhibit? This publication provides examples and ideas on what to exhibit for 4-H garden projects. The publication includes some "do's and don'ts" for exhibiting vegetables as well as standards for preparin  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-180-2015

This brief summarizes key results from a 2012 survey of 4,778 farmers in 11 Corn-belt states. Here, the focus is upon farmers' concerns about how climate change and variable weather might affect soil moisture and prec  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-193-2016

Understand how climate change is impacting and will continue to impact the weather in the Corn Belt. Raymond Arritt's research encompasses mesoscale meteorology, regional climate, and aerobiology in the Departments of  More...

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To develop a plan of work that responds to Midwest specialty crop needs, twenty-five specialty crop leaders, research and extension faculty participated in a planning process using a concept mapping methodology. The r  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-185-2015

A resource for farmers, teachers, and extension educators and agricultural advisors for understanding the benefits of building soil organic matter and how to build soil organic matter. This publication was written by  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-192-2016

This report describes lessons learned from social science research and the experiences of a team of university extension and outreach educators. The research and educators were a part of two USDA-NIFA climate projects  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-181-2015

This brief summarizes key results from a 2012 survey of 4,778 farmers in 11 Corn-belt states. Here, the focus is upon farmers' concerns about drought- and heat-related threats to their farm operations. This publicatio  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-165-2015

This four-page fact sheet provides a summary of answers to five questions posed to farmers, about climate change and its causes. The questions were a part of a USDA-NIFA-supported survey, conducted in 2012, of 4,778 f  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-179-2012

This fact sheet describes how economic factors from climate change can influence farm management. This publication, part of the Climate and Corn-based Cropping Systems Coordinated Agricultural Project (CSCAP), is ava  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-182-2015

This brief summarizes key results from a 2012 survey of 4,778 farmers in 11 Corn-belt states. Here, the focus is upon farmers' concerns about how climate change and variable weather might affect pests and disease and  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-184-2015

This second atlas (Volume 2) provides additional results from a 2012 survey of 4,778 farmers in 11 Corn-belt states. Here, the focus is upon farmers' specific behaviors, beliefs about climate and weather, and the tool  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-164-2015

This four-page fact sheet provides a summary of answers to two questions posed to farmers, about the need for government and/or farmers to take actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The questions were a part of  More...

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This fact sheet describes soil organic carbon and can be used with a companion video (availabl  More...

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This fact sheet describes using nitrogren sensing for precision application of nitrogen. It can be used with a  More...

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This fact sheet describes field-scale water balance and can be used with a companion video (availa  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-159-2014

This publication for farmers, farm advisors and agricultural teachers contains articles about some of the findings of a USDA-NIFA-funded project researching ways to make corn-soybean systems more resilient to the impa  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-153-2013

A resource for extension educators, agricultural advisors and others, for understanding regional perspectives of corn-soybean farmers about climate change. Delineated by watershed, this collection of tables and maps p  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-161-2014

This four-page fact sheet provides a summary of answers to four questions posed to farmers, about the need for farm-level adaptation to increased weather variability. The questions were a part of a USDA-NIFA-supported  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-120-2012

This fact sheet describes how carbon dioxide affects climate and can be used with a companion  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-115-2012

This fact sheet describes how climate change is impacting plant diseases, pests, and weeds in corn-soybean systems in the Midwest. It can be used with a  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-163-2015

This four-page fact sheet provides a summary of answers to four questions posed to farmers, about the need for institutional support for adaptation to increased weather variability. The questions were a part of a USDA  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: CSCAP-114-2012
This fact sheet describes the benefits of no-tillage in a corn-soybean system and can be used with a  More...
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This fact sheet describes soil diversity and variability and can be used with a  More...

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When any pesticide moves through the air away from the target site and onto someone else's property – known as pesticide drift – the pesticide can damage non-target crops, landscape plants, and gardens. Th  More...

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This one-page publication is a great teaching resource for cover crops and can be used with a companion video  More...
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This one-page publication is a great teaching resource about the nitrogen cycle and can be used with a  More...
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This fact sheet describes some research findings about how farmer beliefs and perceptions about climate change influence on-farm decisions. It can be used with a <  More...
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This fact sheet describes greenhouse gases in agricultural systems and can be used with a  More...
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Environmental enrichment can stimulate captive dogs mentally and physically, reducing undesirable behaviors that may result from boredom and frustration. In this paper, Purdue University researchers discuss five types of  More...
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Invasive plant species can damage woodlands and wildlife habitat areas. This video will familiarize you with Callery pear, an exotic invasive tree that is moving from ornamental plantings to fields and woodlands. Learn h  More...
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Invasive plant species can damage woodlands and wildlife habitat areas. This video will familiarize you with Oriental bittersweet, an exotic invasive vine that is moving from ornamental plantings to fields and woodlands.  More...
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Invasive plant species can damage woodlands and wildlife habitat areas. This video will familiarize you with wintercreeper, an exotic invasive vine that is moving from ornamental plantings to fields and woodlands. Learn  More...
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This 6-page publication discusses points to consider in evaluating whether or not to incorporate horse-drawn farming in an agricultural operation. It includes an explanation of how to use the Purdue Horse-Drawn Farming R  More...
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Many growers who are interested ingrowing grafted tomatoes may be hindered by the high cost of already grafted plants. Growers may prefer to graft their own tomato plants to reduce costs or increase cultivar selection (i  More...
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The prevalence and severity of dental disease in pet dogs is undertreated but well documented. Less is known about the effect on commercial breeding dogs. Two Purdue University experts explain how more research in that p  More...
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In May 2015, the State of Indiana commissioned Purdue Extension to study county zoning ordinances as they apply to confined feeding operations (CFOs). This January 2016 report includes fact sheets for all 92 Indiana coun  More...
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In May 2015, the State of Indiana commissioned Purdue Extension to study county zoning ordinances as they apply to confined feeding operations (CFOs). This January 2016 report can help plan directors and plan commission  More...
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Each spring, one may commonly observe leaf mottling, yellow streaks, and mosaic discoloration across Indiana wheat fields. These symptoms are often caused by wheat viruses. This publication describes how to distinguish a  More...
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It's likely you have had some type of run-in with wildlife—no matter where you live. This 5-page, PDF publication provides information about nuisance wildlife control professionals, things to consider when deciding  More...
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Tar spot of corn (caused by the fungus Phyllachora maydis) was first confirmed in the United States in 2015. In 2018, a yield-reducing epidemic of tar spot occurred in northern Indiana and in surrounding states. Follo  More...

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This link takes you to the Publications & Presentations section of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources,  More...

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Stalk rots of corn are a common problem in Indiana and appear each year with varying degrees of severity. This publication describes: the signs and symptoms of stalk rots, the key causes of the seven most common stalk ro  More...
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The National 4-H Wildlife Habitat Education Program (WHEP) was created to introduce students to wildlife and fisheries management principles and techniques by developing knowledge of ecoregions, wildlife species natur  More...

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This 4-page publication explains how to use the Purdue Comparative Decision Support (PCDS) matrix and the PCDS2 profit/loss analysis tool to generate an enterprise budget for a small-scale turkey operation.  More...
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This 4-page publication explains how to use the Purdue Comparative Decision Support (PCDS) matrix and the PCDS2 profit/loss analysis tool to generate an enterprise budget for a small-scale sheep operation.  More...
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Purdue University Professor Barny Dunning teaches how forests are used by birds year round, important habitat features of woodlands that can benefit birds, and how woodland owners can enhance their property for birds. Ma  More...
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Purdue University Professor Barny Dunning and graduate student Patrick Ruhl discuss how disturbance and forest management impact birds. Management recommendations were developed from  More...
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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: bok choy, cantaloupe, cucumber, mixed crops, pepper, pumpkin, squash, sweet corn, tomato, and watermelon.  More...
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Solar-generated electricity is increasingly affordable. This four-page brochure by two Purdue University renewable energy experts offers guidelines to help determine whether a solar photovoltaic system is a good investme  More...
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This four-page fact sheet in the Invasive Plant Series provides information on identifying and controlling this fast-growing vine within the buckwheat family. The publication, produced in partnership with Southern Indian  More...
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This 4-page publication explains how to use the Purdue Comparative Decision Support (PCDS) matrix and the PCDS2 profit/loss analysis tool to generate an enterprise budget for a small-scale goat operation.  More...
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This 4-page publication explains how to use the Purdue Comparative Decision Support (PCDS) matrix and the PCDS2 profit/loss analysis tool to generate an enterprise budget for a small-scale cow-calf operation.  More...
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This 4-page publication explains how to use the Purdue Comparative Decision Support (PCDS) matrix and the PCDS2 profit/loss analysis tool to generate an enterprise budget for a small-scale dairy steer operation.  More...
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This publication provides property owners and turfgrass management professionals with basic information to: (1) properly identify the most common turfgrass insect pests of Indiana and adjacent states, (2) recognize inse  More...
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As wildlife biologists, we often help people manage habitat for quail on their property. Every property is different, but areas with good quail numbers have one thing in common: quail-friendly habitat structure. The p  More...

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Neonicotinoid insecticides offer a wide range of potential applications, and they have become very popular as seed treatments. But are such treatments warranted? This publication summarizes the current research about neo  More...
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Tomato is, by far, the most common vegetable crop grown in greenhouses in Indiana and Kentucky. This publication examines common tomato diseases of the greenhouse and provides management recommendations.

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Annual ryegrass has become a popular cover crop choice for growers in Indiana and many other states. Unfortunately, its adaptability, quick establishment, and aggressive growth are also considered to be characteristics o  More...
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One of the most important cultural considerations and investments you can make when you want to produce a successful greenhouse or nursery crop is to select the best substrate components or pre-formulated substrates (als  More...
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This 5-page publication introduces the Purdue Comparative Decision Support (PCDS) matrix and the PCDS2 profit/loss analysis tool, two interactive electronic tools that help aspiring livestock producers choose the right e  More...
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The objectives of this video are to: 1) describe and demonstrate the process of semen collection from boar, and 2) describe and demonstrate the various methods which can be employed to improve hygiene during the collecti  More...
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The Indian Creek watershed project focused on improving water quality in a small agricultural watershed in central Illinois. The project encouraged local landowners to voluntarily adopt conservation practices and systems  More...
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In this video, Purdue Undergraduate Extension Intern Rebecca Busse teaches viewers how to identify the endangered eastern hellbender, how to tell the difference between a hellbender and a mudpuppy, and what you should do  More...
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The Wildlife Habitat Education Program (WHEP) helps students understand wildlife ecology and management practices. In addition, students gain skills in teamwork, oral and written communication, decision-making, and leade  More...
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Se ha llamado a la poda "una de las mejores peores prácticas de mantenimiento" que se puede realizar en los árboles. Este proceso crea heridas que tienen un impacto importante en los procesos de la planta. U  More...

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Electrical utility lines serve nearly every neighborhood, adding efficiency and luxury to every day of our lives. Likewise, trees enhance our neighborhoods and bring beauty to our surroundings. Trees improve our air and  More...
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Post-harvest storage losses of grain to insects are at least 30 percent in Sub-Saharan Africa. There are many control methods but most are minimally effective, expensive, not scalable, or present health hazards. The Purd  More...
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This publication describes how to identify Diplodia ear rot, research information about foliar fungicide efficacy for Diplodia ear rot, and updated disease management guidelines for Diplodia ear rot.

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This publication examines current fungicide timing recommendations for treating Fusarium head blight (head scab) in light of current Purdue research. That research suggests that growers may adjust their application timin  More...
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This publication describes how to identify poison ivy, provides treatment options for those who come in contact with the foliage, and offers control options.

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Stagonospora glume blotch (SGB), also called Stagonosopora nodorum blotch or glume blotch, is a common disease in Indiana wheat fields. This publication describes how to identify and manage the disease.

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One in six Americans suffers a foodborne illness each year. PulseNet is one method the CDC uses to identify such illnesses and limit or prevent outbreaks. This publication explains how researchers, relying on laboratorie  More...
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There is no single and universal answer to the question of how and when to apply P fertilizers. However, this publication does propose four basic P application management tips.

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Weaning is an important stage in puppy development. Behaviors learned from their dams and littermates in the first nine weeks of life have long-term implications. This paper explains why delaying complete separation unti  More...
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In Indiana, Fusarium head blight of wheat (FHB), periodically causes significant yield loss and reduced grain quality. The disease also produces mycotoxins, which are chemicals that are toxic to humans and livestock. Thi  More...
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Research has shown that certain grasses can be hosts for the bacterium that causes Goss's bacterial wilt and leaf blight of corn (commonly known as Goss's wilt). This publication describes how to identify Goss's wilt  More...

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Caretakers have an ethical obligation to provide the best possible housing environment for cats in their care. It's important to understand how to assess the well-being of cats kept even temporarily in cages. This paper  More...
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The Wildlife Challenge was incorporated into the Wildlife Habitat Education Program (WHEP) Career Development Event (CDE) in 2014. The Wildlife Challenge combines general wildlife knowledge and identification. The object  More...
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This publication provides turfgrass management professionals with suggestions aimed at minimizing the potential negative impacts of neonicotinoids and other insecticides on pollinators.

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This publication provides turfgrass management professionals and property owners with information to help them (1) properly identify the most common billbug species with turfgrass in Indiana and adjacent states, (2) unde  More...
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Caged cats must acclimate to environments with multiple stressors. The cage is often the focus, but caretakers must assess and manage aspects of the room as well. This publication addresses how the room environment &mdas  More...
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Canine brucellosis is a contagious disease affecting all breeds of dogs. Humans can become infected, too. The disease represents a potential source of economic loss to breeding kennels. This publication focuses on the ne  More...
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Confinement is a certainty for millions of cats. But housing environments vary widely. This publication focuses on how daily routine and the cage environment enhances the welfare of caged cats through environmental manag  More...
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Upon entering a kennel environment, dogs may be confronted with stressful situations, and some may experience fear, boredom, frustration or social isolation, which may result in poor welfare. This publication points out  More...
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This publication is primarily a resource for teachers and coaches preparing high school students for the Wildlife Habitat Education Program (WHEP) Career Development Event (CDE). During that event, teams of students writ  More...
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Esta publicación de 17 páginas explica e ilustra una serie de ejercicios cardiorrespiratorios, de flexibilidad y de resistencia. También advierte quiénes deben pedir consejo médico antes de comen  More...
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This publication is a checklist of things growers should do as they plan for using cover crops in their operation. It is a companion to Managing Cover Crops: An Introduction to Integrating Cover Crops Into a Corn-Soyb  More...

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¿Alguna vez le ha ocurrido que estaba lista para preparar una comida y de pronto descubre que le falta un ingrediente? Esta publicación le propone sustitutos para muchos ingredientes que le permitirán obt  More...
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This publication is an introduction to cover crops — it describes cover crop benefits, how to select appropriate covers, common seeding methods, and how to terminate them. It is a companion to Managing Cover Cro  More...

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Esta publicación ofrece sugerencias para hacer cambios en las recetas a fin de preparar comidas más sanas. Estas incluyen cómo reducir las grasas, las calorí ías, el sodio y el azúcar, y c&#  More...
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Hacer alguna actividad física, tal como caminar, reduce el riesgo de muchas enfermedades crónicas y puede mejorar la salud en general. Esta publicación ofrece información sobre cómo empezar un pr  More...
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This publication outlines an introductory approach to integrating cover crops into a corn-soybean cropping system and is intended to help farmers who are new to growing cover crops. It also offers a basic cover crop r  More...

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Pruning has been called "one of the best, worst maintenance practices" performed on trees. The process creates wounds, which have a major impact on plant processes. Improper cutting on a tree causes severe damage or even  More...
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White-tailed deer are the most popular big game animal in the United States. This video describes the proper way to obtain an accurate gross score on White-tailed Deer antlers.

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This video provides answers to one of the most common questions associated with harvested white-tailed deer: "How old is this animal?" It shows how to age deer based on tooth wear and replacement.

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Dollar spot is caused by a fungal pathogen and is a common concern on golf course turf, especially creeping bentgrass and annual bluegrass greens, tees, and fairways, where it can result in poor turf quality and appearan  More...
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This publication describes the root knot nematode life cycle, and how to identify and manage them in turf.

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This 4-page publication discusses where consumers are purchasing food, their sources of information on animal welfare, whether their household has been involved in food production, their perceptions of livestock operatio  More...
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The focus of forest science is increasingly shifting to the management of forests as complex systems rather than as simple agricultural landscapes—with a much greater appreciation for the interactive ecosystem proc  More...
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This 6-page publication discusses the profitability of hybrid striped bass cage aquaculture in the Midwest.  More...
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Anthracnose is caused by a fungus that survives and thrives on dead and decaying organic matter, and is primarily a disease of intensively managed annual bluegrass and creeping bentgrass used on golf courses. This public  More...
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Many of Indiana's forests, especially in the southern part of the state, have been dominated by oak and hickory trees for thousands of years. In recent decades forest researchers and managers in the east-central United S  More...
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Meat goats are ruminants and get the nutrients they need through a wide variety of feedstuffs. Because of this, producers must thoroughly understand digestive physiology and nutrition before they can develop an effici  More...

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Looking for a way to preserve your apple harvest? For freezing, select apple varieties that are crisp and firm and not mealy textured, such as Golden Delicious, Rome Beauty, Jonathan, York Imperial, or Granny Smith. This  More...
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Freezing is a quick, convenient, and easy method of preserving foods in the home. Frozen foods are easy to serve because most of the preparation is done before freezing. Freezing preserves nutritive quality so that froze  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your blueberry harvest? You can preserve any variety. This 3-page (PDF) publication gives an overview of the process.  More...
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Meat and poultry can be preserved for longer-term storage through canning, drying, or freezing. Whether it is game from a recent hunt or product bought on sale from the store, these preservation techniques provide the op  More...
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Canning Canning can be a fun and economical way to make fresh foods available year-round. Don't take chances with canning recipes handed down over the years. Use procedures that have been scientifically tested to ensure  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your strawberry harvest? Northeaster, Earliglow, Guardian, Redchief, Jewel, and Sparkle are usually excellent-quality berries for freezing. Most other varieties are suitable, especially for  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your peach harvest? The best varieties for this are Glenglo, Ernie's Choice, Cresthaven, John Boy, Loring, Redhaven, and Sunhigh. Elberta is less acceptable. All are yellow free-stone peache  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your cucumber harvest? Turn them into pickles! This 5-page (PDF) publication describes the process and includes recipes to help you preserve the harvest.  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your sweet corn harvest? Most sweet corn varieties are acceptable for canning and freezing. Bodacious and Incredible are good extra-sweet yellow varieties. Temptation, Delectable, and Provid  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your cherry harvest? All sweet or sour cherries can be used. This 3-page (PDF) publication gives an overview of the process.  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your cabbage harvest? Ferment and transform that cabbage into sauerkraut. This 3-page (PDF) publication describes the process to help you preserve the harvest.  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your pepper harvest? Can or freeze them. This 4-page (PDF) publication includes recipes and tells you how.  More...
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Dried foods are tasty, nutritious, lightweight, and easy to store and use. The energy input is less than what is needed to freeze or can, and the storage space is less than that needed for canning jars and freezer contai  More...
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Dried foods are tasty, nutritious, lightweight, and easy to store and use. The energy input is less than what is needed to freeze or can, and the storage space is less than that needed for canning jars and freezer contai  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your pear harvest? Bartlett, Bosc, Anjou, and Comice are best for preserving. Kieffer is acceptable. Seckel pears are suitable for pickled and spiced products. This 3-page (PDF) publication  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your fruit harvest? The following recipes for fruit fillings are excellent and safe products. Each canned quart makes one 8- to 9-nch pie. Fillings also may be used as toppings on desserts o  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your herbs? Dry them! This 2-page (PDF) publication gives an overview of the process.  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your green bean harvest? Can or freeze them. This 2-page (PDF) publication describes the process.  More...
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Looking for a way to preserve your harvest? Prepare them as jelly, jam, or spreads for use year-round. This 5-page (PDF) publication gives an overview of the process.  More...
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This 7-page publication discusses the profitability of indoor production of Pacific white shrimp in Indiana.  More...
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This 6-page publication discusses the transport situation in Indiana's rural counties and identifies the counties with the greatest transport challenges, that is, those counties with the largest gaps between needs and ac  More...
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Protecting the welfare of dogs in kennels requires consideration of their unique sensory and thermoregulatory capabilities. Because dogs and humans perceive environments very differently, it is important to ensure that d  More...
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This publication lists potential alternatives to some of the most notorious and damaging invasive plants commonly used in Indiana landscapes. Unlike other resources, this list includes both native and non-native species.  More...
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For many different reasons, more and more people in larger cities want to reuse urban trees scheduled for removal. People who are part of the "green movement" want to turn urban trees into something more valuable than fi  More...
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This publication is an aid for pest managers in treating insect pest infestations in alfalfa during the growing season.

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Enhancing the Value of Public Spaces supports the development of great public spaces reflective of community values. The Indiana-based curriculum is designed for use by decision makers and local leaders with ov  More...

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This 5-page publication discusses using food policy councils to address rural food issues. It defines food policy councils, outlines some opportunities and challenges, and examines policy implications.  More...
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This publication discusses three models or theories related to health behavior change that can help program planners design effective health promotion programs: socioecological, transtheoretical, and health belief.

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Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS) bags have been disseminated on a large-scale throughout West Africa. The bags represent 1,600 tons of plastic material. This publication examines how to properly use and recycle the PI  More...
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Interest in improving the welfare of dogs maintained in kennel environments has resulted in debate about the scientific basis for current standards for housing dogs in the United States. The commercial dog breeding indus  More...
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This publication is a picture dictionary of common plant problems. It is designed to help plant growers learn the terms that plant specialists and reference books use to describe a plant disease or injury. By knowing the  More...
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Phytase is a nutritional biotechnology that is commonly added to swine and poultry diets. In this video, learn how this enzyme is used to enhance production efficiency while also helping to alleviate environmental concer  More...
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While it is critically important to meet dog's basic needs for food, water, shelter, and appropriate healthcare in any environment, dogs maintained long-term in kennels require substantially more than a balanced diet and  More...
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Ionophores are a nutritional biotechnology that are commonly added to beef cattle and poultry diets. In this video, learn how this antibiotic is used, how it works and why there is no concern for antibiotic resistance.  More...
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A 12-page publication presenting an economic and policy evaluation of solar energy for Indiana business and residential applications.  More...
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This publication lists insect pests that attack soybean crops and suggests insecticides and chemicals for their control, along with suggested amounts, timing, and placement of application.

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This publication lists insect pests that attach corn crops and suggest insecticides and chemicals for their control, along with suggested amounts, timing, and placement of application.

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: Asian vegetables, broccoli, cantaloupe, cucumber, kohlrabi, mixed crops, pepper, potato, pumpkin, radish, sweet corn, tomato, and water  More...

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New records were set for yield and production in 2014, a good year for popcorn in Indiana. In 2014, 91,000 acres of popcorn were planted in Indiana, up 10,000 acres from 2013. A total of 90,000 acres were harvested, also  More...
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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: broccoli, cucumber, eggplant muskmelon, onion, pepper, pumpkin, squash, sweet corn, tomato, watermelon, and miscellaneous.

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: broccoli, cabbage, carrot, cucumber, muskmelon, onion, pepper, pumpkin, summer squash, sweet corn, tomato, watermelon, and miscellaneou  More...

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: cucumber, edamame, garlic, lettuce, melon, muskmelon, pepper, potato, pumpkin, squash, sweet corn, tomato, turnip, and watermelon.

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: broccoli, eggplant, muskmelon, onion, pepper, pumpkin, squash, sweet corn, tomato, watermelon, and miscellaneous.

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: broccoli, cabbage, cucumber, edamame, garlic, muskmelon, onion, pepper, pumpkin, summer squash, sweet corn, tomato, watermelon, and mis  More...

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: chard, eggplant, lettuce, mixed crops, muskmelon, onion, pepper, pumpkin, sweet corn, sweet potato, tomato, and watermelon.

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: muskmelon, okra, onion, pepper, pumpkin, squash, sweet corn, tomato, watermelon, and miscellaneous.

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: beans, cucumber, edamame, melon, pepper, pumpkin, squash, sweet corn, tomato, and watermelon.

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: beans, beet, cucumber, eggplant, leek, melon, muskmelon, onion, pepper, pumpkin, squash, sweet corn, tomato, and watermelon.

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: melon, onion, pepper, pumpkin, squash, sweet corn, and sweet potato.

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: mixed crops, muskmelon, onion, pepper, pumpkin, squash, sweet corn, tomato, and watermelon.

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: asparagus, cabbage, cantaloupe, lettuce, mixed crops, onion, pepper, pumpkin, sweet corn, tomato, and watermelon.

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This bulletin provides trial information for many vegetable varieties, including: beans, broccoli, cabbage, cucumber, garlic, muskmelon, onion, pepper, pumpkin, squash, summer squash, sweet corn, tomatillo, tomato, wa  More...

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This 4-page publication discusses the effects of meth use and why meth use is such a problem. It then describes trends in meth use in rural Indiana and provides suggestions on possible ways to combat the problem.  More...
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Communities in developing countries have limited budgets for education. Even though they may provide a school building, they often don't have money to buy furniture to equip it. However, low-cost, durable, attractive sc  More...
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Todos los años, millones de personas usan medicamentos recetados en forma segura para tratar enfermedades o para prevenir complicaciones de una enfermedad. Sin embargo, existe el riesgo de hacer daño si los med  More...
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Every year, millions of people use prescription medications safely to treat illnesses or to prevent disease complications. However, there are risks of harm if prescription medications are not used as prescribed by a heal  More...
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Dairy foods are by far the best source of calcium in the American diet, but 25 percent of the U.S. population has difficulty digesting the lactose found in these foods. This publication discusses the nutritional importan  More...
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This is a Spanish-language version of our helpful, how-to guide Tree Installation: Process and Practices, which helps in choosing, planting, and maintaining trees. It includes a 12-step planting process, Indiana  More...
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This 2-page PDF describes silage leachate, why it's important, and how you can deal with it. Silage leachate is liquid that seeps from silage storage structures. Because it is typically very high in nutrients that can ha  More...
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This form is to be printed and filled out to certify that a 4-H members dog has been vaccinated.  More...
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Over the past few years an increasing number of marine shrimp enterprises have started up in Indiana. These operations garner attention because of their lower capital costs, their variable scale of production, and shr  More...

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Soundscape ecology is a new field of research that investigates how sound in the environment can be used to assess ecosystem health and human connection to nature and the environment in general. With this app, you can  More...
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Soundscape ecology is a new field of research that investigates how sound in the environment can be used to assess ecosystem health and human connection to nature and the environment in general. With this app, you can  More...
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This one-page handout provides information about storing and cleaning fresh vegetables to minimize the risk of foodborne illness when eating fresh produce. This publication is a companion to  More...

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This six-page lesson is designed for use by educators when teaching food safety for fresh produce. Content includes how to choose, store, and clean fresh vegetables in order to minimize the risk of foodborne illness w  More...

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An 8-page publication presenting an analysis of the production of aviation biofuel from corn stover, the risk for private investors, and the possible need for government intervention.  More...
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Do you have a will? If not, do you know what would happen to your belongings if you die without one? This publication provides a brief explanation of how property is distributed when someone in Indiana dies without a wil  More...
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This 5-page publication discusses the connection between poverty and teen childbearing in rural Indiana and the implications for Indiana's rural communities.  More...
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In the United States, a growing number of adult relatives and non-relatives are parenting children. They are providing what is known as kinship care. This publication discusses various types of kinship care, including in  More...
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In the aftermath of a natural disaster such as a hurricane or earthquake, victims could get more than temporary help if the structures erected to provide immediate relief could be easily converted into permanent structur  More...
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This form is to be printed and filled out to certify that a 4-H member's horse and/or pony has been vaccinated. Topics: Horse & Pony, Certification.  More...
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Trees are cultivated in public and private landscapes in and around cities and towns. They are grown for the tremendous contributions they make both to the environment and the quality of people's lives. In this urban for  More...
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The impact of Fusarium ear rot on yield is usually minimal, however, corn producers should be concerned about the risk of fumonisin contamination, which affect human and livestock health. This publication describes how t  More...
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This updated (2023) document covers all the policies governing the Purdue Extension Master Gardener Program. It includes a volunteer application and agreement. The Purdue Extension Master Gardener Program, sponsored by P  More...
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Food safety is important on every farm, and growers have a responsibility to minimize food safety risks to produce food that is not only wholesome and nutritious, but also safe. This joint publication of Purdue Extension  More...
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One of the most dangerous pests of trees is humans, especially humans with equipment. Lawn mowers and weed trimmers can cause injuries that create a hazard when an injury leads to tree disease or death. This publication  More...
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Although plant pathologists around the North Central region have noted the prominent diseases in their states or provinces for years, there has been no coordinated effort to document disease-related losses in corn yields  More...
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This iOS app provides advice for pregnant or nursing women, women that may become pregnant, and young children in regards to healthful seafood consumption. Women can choose to eat commercial fish, which will minimize  More...
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This 3-page publication discusses the history of referenda proposals in Indiana, the factors influencing whether they pass or fail, and the implications for the future of rural school districts.  More...
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This publication provides information about preparing an emergency food and water supply as well as handling food during and after an emergency to prevent food poisoning.  More...
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This 5-page publication compares educational attainment levels for rural and urban areas in Indiana, focusing on the prevalence of educational deprivation in rural parts of the state.  More...
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Woodlots are dynamic, vital ecosystems in the urban and suburban landscapes of the Midwest. People own these small wooded lots in urbanized areas for a variety of reasons: timber production, firewood production, recreati  More...
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This video is about conducting a fecal egg count in sheep and goats.

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One of the first great biotechnologies in farm animals was artificial inseminatin (AI). Today AI has been widely adopted in the management of many farm species, especially dairy cattle and swine. Recently an interest in  More...
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The Indiana 4-H Dog Showmanship Guide is a 10-page publication that provides information about the Dog Showmanship classes, guidelines for participation, gaiting patterns and diagrams, and handling suggestions. It also  More...
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Because agriculture dominates the Midwestern landscape, it has a huge impact on environmental quality. Agricultural producers are often advised to adopt practices that help to reduce the impact of agriculture on the e  More...

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This video addresses the issue of using stressed corn in a drought as feed for cattle. The problems/challenges such as the high nitrate levels are addressed. Silage vs Greenchop is addressed. introducing high nitrate  More...
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Alternative forage and nitrates are discussed - precautions and making silage. Opportunities and precautions when looking to alternate ways to feed cattle. Safety in feeding cattle high nitrate feed is discussed.

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This video describes the proper techniques for using CIDR in reproductive management of beef cows. Producers will learn the specifics to help with reproductive management.

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Purdue experts discuss what small farms need to consider about meat processing.

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Browsing by deer on planted and naturally regenerated hardwood seedlings is one of the greatest obstacles to seedling establishment in many parts of the central hardwood region. Research on tree plantings in Indiana sho  More...
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In this video, Dr. Kara Stewart demonstrates the proper technique for collecting a hair sample for 4-H Swine enrollment.

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This 4-page publication focuses on Indiana's local bridges, discussing such issues as bridge evaluation based on bridge inspections, sufficiency rating, funding, and future challenges.  More...
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Amphibians are integral to our ecosystem as predators, as a food resource, and as ecological indicators for water pollution and habitat quality. And currently, amphibians face increasing disease challenges, especially f  More...
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All horse owners want their horses to be healthy, to look good, and to be physically fit athletes. most have a sense that these three things are connected . But how? The purpose of this three-page publication is to es  More...
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The requirements for organic certification are time-consuming and expensive. And if a neighbor applies a pesticide that drifts onto an organic field, the economic losses can be high. This publication describes the conseq  More...
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Pesticide drift can severely damage non-target crops. This Driftwatch publication addresses drift in grapes. It examines products of special concern, injury symptoms and potential impact, and alternatives and ways to avo  More...
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This 3-page publication discusses the implications of the probable end of direct payments in the new farm bill. It is the first publication in the APEX (Ag Policy Explained) series.  More...
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This publication will help turf managers know what to look for when they diagnose infectious turf diseases on the course and in the field. Readers will understand the components of the disease triangle (host, pathogen, a  More...
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This 18-page publication describes the projected cash flow statement and explains how to prepare one. Examples, exercises, and worksheets are included.  More...
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This 4-page publication focuses on food insecurity, or the lack of access to adequate food, in rural Indiana. The publication briefly defines food insecurity, examines data to compare rural Indiana with the U.S., and add  More...
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This 17-page publication explains and illustrates a number of cardiorespiratory, flexibility, and resistance exercises. It also discusses who should get a doctor's advice before beginning an exercise program, lists exerc  More...
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As trees in our urban and suburban landscapes prepare for winter dormancy and cold, they could use a little extra care from you to ensure a good start in the spring. This three-page PDF gives you tips on things you can d  More...
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The Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS) bag is a cost-effective technology for storing grain to reduce post-harvest losses. Most of the PICS bags sold to date have 100 kg capacity but sometimes the 50 kg bags are availab  More...
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Water is the most limiting ecological resource for a tree, and without adequate moisture, decline and death are imminent. Drought can have a major impact on tree health and survival. This 5-page PDF publication describ  More...
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This 2-page publication explains beverage basics so you can make smart choices when satisfying your thirst.  More...
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This 10-page publication provides information for any family considering the purchase of a woodland, or any owner considering whether or not to dispose of one. It deals with the practical realities of real estate owners  More...
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This 4-page publication briefly defines the unemployment rate, provides a snapshot of recent unemployment trends in Indiana, and highlights some implications and the relevent takeaways for community leaders. It is the s  More...
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Fertilizing established lawns keeps the lawn looking good and reduces how much you have to water and control weed, insect, and disease pests — that saves you money and is environmentally responsible. This publicati  More...
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A 12-page publication estimating the costs and benefits associated with cover crops at the interface of stover removal in the Midwest.  More...
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This 4-page publication explains how poverty is defined, sketches a profile of poverty in rural Indiana before and after the economic crisis of 2008, and discusses what this means for rural Indiana and what role communit  More...
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This publication offers suggestions for how people can make changes to their recipes for healthier results. Suggestions include how to reduce fat, calories, sodium, and sugar, and how to increase fiber. Color. 3 pages.  More...
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Trees are lost or seriously damaged every year from high winds, snow, ice and other storm-related weather. This publication explains common tree injuries and how to identify them, risk assessment when trees are damaged a  More...
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Have you ever been all set to prepare a food and suddenly discovered you were missing a certain ingredient? This publication provides appropriate substitutes that may be used to make a product that is similar to the orig  More...
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How long can you store food before its quality deteriorates or it is no longer safe to eat? This publication provides handling tips and recommendations for storing food in your cupboards, refrigerator, or freezer. 15 pag  More...
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This 8-page publication discusses the economic importance of the aquaculture industry in Indiana.  More...
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Many homeowners enjoy raising their own fruit, but anyone who has attempted to grow them knows that fruit crops are attacked by a wide variety of insect and disease pests and prone to environmental damage. This publicati  More...
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This 4-page publication discusses 2013 Indiana farm custom rates, including payment for fuel, operator labor, and machinery ownership costs. The rates were compiled from questionnaires received from farmers, land owners  More...
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This 20-page publication will help amateur herpetologists and nature enthusiasts better enjoy the diversity of the amphibians and reptiles that call Indiana home, in a manner that maintains them for future generations. T  More...
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This 24-page publication describes the response of amphibians and reptiles to a variety of forest management practices in the Midwest, and offers general management strategies to minimize negative effects of harvests on  More...
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This 6-page publication explains the causes and consequences of an aging population and discusses whether rural Indiana is experiencing an aging of its population similar to that of the U.S. population as a whole.  More...
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Poor air quality in barns and stables can cause respiratory problems in horses. This publication explains the dangers of dust, mold and other airborne irritants, and how to remove them from horse facilities.  More...
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Horse racing and the industries that support it in Indiana employ about 10,000 people and contribute $733 million to the state's economy. This publication presents economic data on those industries from studies conducte  More...
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This publication describes common respiratory diseases and conditions in horses that often are seen during, or as a result of, exercise. Special attention is paid to Recurrent Airway Obstruction, Inflammatory Airway Dise  More...
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This handy publication presents a timeline for managing common diseases of pumpkin in Indiana.

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This handy publication presents a timeline for managing common diseases of cantaloupe and watermelon in Indiana.

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This handy publication presents a timeline for managing common diseases of pepper in Indiana.

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This handy publication (presents a timeline for managing common diseases of tomato in indiana.

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The 4-H Geology project encourages students to collect and identify rocks and to learn how the earth was formed. This manual was created for parents and adult leaders, who can be a big help if they are involved with chi  More...
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This publication for both professionals and homeowners explains what to consider when selecting sod, how to prepare a site for sod installation, when and how to install sod, and how to maintain the sod after installation  More...
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The purpose of the research reported here was to determine to what extent the switch to continuous corn in the Midwest Corn Belt is likely to occur, and if it did, what would be the implications. The major objective of  More...
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This 23-page PDF is a unit in the Nature of Teaching series. A lesson and classroom activities for teachers and students through grade five introduce students to watersheds and why they are important to a healthy ecosyst  More...
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This 22-page PDF is a unit in the Nature of Teaching series. A lesson and classroom activities for teachers of students through grade five help students understand how animals change colors to survive in their environmen  More...
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Pricing silage crops can be much more challenging than pricing grains. This publication outlines methods for determining prices for various types of silage and includes a Web link to Purdue's Corn Silage Crop Calculator  More...
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Lick tubs offer dairy producers a nutrient supplement option for their pasture-raised young heifers. This publication explains what lick tubs are and provides findings of a lick tub study conducted by Purdue University r  More...
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Drought can affect dairy farms long after the dry spell is over. That is especially true when it comes to the manure applied to crop fields and the rate at which it is applied. This publication offers tips for fertilizin  More...
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Drought conditions create numerous challenges on a dairy farm, including slow regrowth of pasture, hay and crops to be ensiled, reduced yields, lower forage quality and increased production costs. This publication looks  More...
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Distillers grain is a popular livestock feed because of its availability and the cost of alternative feed grains. This publication looks at how best to incorporate distillers grain into the diets of post-weaned dairy hei  More...
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Many people enjoy eating foods at their local fairs, but those foods often consist of large portions with lots of sugar and fat. This publication offers tips for enjoying these foods in moderation and planning exercise t  More...
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Understanding when turf pathogens are active allows turf managers to anticipate disease outbreaks and schedule fungicide applications at the most appropriate times. This publication provides estimates of when important t  More...
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This 4-page publication discusses the role of community banks in rural Indiana and the transition from brick and mortar facilities provided by community banks or bank branches to mobile and online products. The publicati  More...
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Whether you are new to owning an onsite sewage system or have lived with one your whole life, there are some basics you should know about your system.

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Land surveys precisely define the locations and boundaries of tracts of land. This publication reviews the history and development of two survey systems, how they work, and the particular value of each.

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Dairy farmers considering shutting down their operations following a drought should carefully weigh the pros and cons of exiting the dairy industry. This publication walks dairy farmers through the decision-making proces  More...
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this 4-page publication describes population trends in rural Indiana, discussing the size of the population, the drivers of population change, and the implications of the population trends. The publication is the second  More...
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This publication addresses poultry health and productivity issues connected to exposing flocks to aflatoxin-contaminated feed.  More...
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This publication outlines the problem of aflatoxin contamination of animal feed and provides management practices that can lower the risk of contamination.  More...
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In greenhouse and nursery production, photoperiod can influence many aspects of plant growth and development including dormancy, storage organ formation, and (most importantly for many greenhouse producers) flowering. Th  More...
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This four-page fact sheet in the Invasive Plant Series provides information on identifying and controlling this troublesome perennial herb. The publication, produced in partnership with the Southern Indiana Cooperative W  More...
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This publication provides information about fruits and vegetables that are in season in Indiana during the spring. It describes how to select, prepare, and store broccoli, spinach, and strawberries. It also includes reci  More...
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This publication provides information about fruits and vegetables that are in season in Indiana during the autumn. It describes how to select, prepare, and store apples, pumpkins, watermelon, and winter squash. It also i  More...
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This publication provides information about fruits and vegetables that are in season in Indiana during the summer. It describes how to select, prepare, and store cantaloupe, carrots, grapes, and tomatoes. It also include  More...
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This expert reviewed video depicts the proper way to tube feed small lambs. You'll learn when it's appropriate to use tube feeding, the necessary equipment, and proper techniques. Once inserted, there are two ways to adm  More...
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This 4-page publication defines what we mean by "rural Indiana" in terms of data analysis, explains the process we went through to arrive at such a definition, and presents a figure and a table that, together, depict a p  More...
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This publication outlines the steps for assessing and inspecting trees, in order to reduce the risk of unhealthy trees falling and damaging property. Topics covered include documenting and maintaining records, inspection  More...
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This publication provides an overview of laws and proposed legislation applying to the sale and use of unpasteurized, or "raw," milk, and answers to 18 common questions about pasteurized and unpasteurized milk.  More...
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This publication shares the perspective of some Purdue University scientists on the subject of managing weeds in crops, explains why 2,4-D and dicamba-tolerant crops were developed, and discusses some of the concerns sur  More...
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This publication explains how paint and other graffiti materials can damage trees, and offers tips on how to safely remove them from bark and interior tree layers.

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En 2009, Indiana estableció la excepción conocida como HBV (home-based vendor) para quienes quieren usar la cocina de su casa para preparar alimentos para la venta. Esta publicación explica qué alimen  More...
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La mayorí a de los productos elaborados por emprendedores alimentarios deben ser preparados en una cocina aprobada, tal como una cocina comercial, a fin de cumplir con las regulaciones estatales y federales sobre el  More...
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Esta publicación ofrece un panorama de los requisitos necesarios para producir y etiquetar un alimento como orgánico para la venta. Incluye información sobre el Programa Orgánico Nacional del Departam  More...
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Es necesario conocer y comprender las regulaciones alimentarias antes de iniciar un negocio de comida. Esto puede involucrar a varias agencias del gobierno, dependiendo del tipo de comida, de cómo sea elaborada o pr  More...
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Esta publicación ofrece a quienes inicien un emprendimiento con alimentos un panorama básico de las diferentes técnicas de conservación de comida, que incluye refrigeración, secado, pasteurizaci&  More...
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This 23-page PDF is teaching Unit 5 in the Nature of Teaching series. Two lessons and classroom activities for teachers of students kindergarten through grade five describe how an ecosystem is constantly changing and wha  More...
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Camphor shot beetles actively search for their host plants and are highly reproductivie. This publication provides distribution, identification, and biological information about this insect.

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If introduced in North America, Japanese pine sawyer beetles have a high likelihood of thriving and causing severe damage. This publication provides distribution, identification, and biological information about this ins  More...
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Oak ambrosia beetles feed on oaks, which has implications for the lumber and ornamental industries. This publication provides distribution, identification, and biological information about this insect.

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European oak bark beetles have been implicated to severe oak decline all over its native range in Asia, Africa, and Europe. This publication provides distribution, identification, and biological information about this in  More...
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Larch sapwood beetles kills larch trees in Asia and Europe. It likely has the potential to kill larches in North America.. This publication provides distribution, identification, and biological information about this ins  More...
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Asian ambrosia beetles have established populations in parts of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. This publication provides distribution, identification, and biological information about this insect.

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Black spruce beetles can cause structural damage to wood that may make trees susceptible to wind storms. This publication provides distribution, identification, and biological information about this insect.

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Oak splendor beetle is a wood borer that primarily attacks oaks - stressed trees are especially at risk. This publication provides distribution, identification, and biological information about this insect.

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Chinese longhorn beetles could, if established, cause a tremendous amount of damage to native forest ecosystems. This publication provides distribution, identification, and biological information about this insect.

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Quetta borers deveop slowly, but its broad range of potential tree species hosts and its ability to kill healthy trees make it a concern. This publication provides distribution, identification, and biological information  More...
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The common bed bug is one of the most common pests found in human dwellings all over the world, especially in multi-family housing units. Many people, especially property managers and tenants in apartment buildings (comp  More...
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This brochure offers quick tips to help grain producers, livestock producers, and storage and handling personnel minimize the risk posed by aflatoxin. Additional information is available on the Managing Moldy Corn websi  More...
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This publication provides landowners with information to consider when evaluating and negotiating contracts with wind energy developers. Topics covered include lease vs. easement, parts of a wind energy contract, propert  More...
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This threepage fact sheet in the Invasive Plant Series provides information on identifying and controlling this poisonous weed. The publication, produced in partnership with the Southern Indiana Cooperative Weed Manageme  More...
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The 40-page publication helps you measure the financial position of your farm business and analyze how changes may improve performance. A value-added feature is that it also includes a downloadable copy of an Excel®  More...
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This publication helps land managers effectively deal with Canada thistle problems in conservation plantings.  More...
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A 4-page publication reporting the results of a 2012 survey of Indiana farmers, farm owners, farm custom operators, and professional farm managers on custom rates for farm machinery. included are rates for land preparat  More...
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The requirements for organic certification are time-consuming and expensive. And if a neighbor applies a pesticide that drifts onto an organic field, the economic losses can be high. This publication describes the conseq  More...
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To promote animal welfare while maintaining an environment of education, fairness, and competition, Indiana 4-H has implemented the declared weight system at the Indiana State Fair 4-H Market Lamb and 4-H Meat Goat Wethe  More...
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This expert reviewed video depicts the proper way to use CIDRs in a synchronized Sheep Breeding Program. You'll learn the equipment needed and the proper procedure for using the device in sheep and goats.

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MELCAST es un programa de asesoramiento que usa un pulverizador y está basado en las condiciones climáticas para controlar las enfermedades foliares del melón (muskmelon) y la sandía (watermelon). Los  More...
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Many cover crop species have characteristics that make them both desirable as cover crops and troublesome weed species. Weedy cover crop escapes not only affect the current production crop, but also can produce seeds and  More...
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The five-page publication discusses incentives to convince farmers to sign long-term biofuels contracts with refineries.  More...
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MELCAST (MELon foreCASTer) is a weather-based spray advisory program for controlling foliar diseases of muskmelon and watermelon. Growers who use MELCAST can save money on fungicide applications and get better disease co  More...
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Unfortunately, there are many infectious diseases and noninfectious disorders that can reduce the yield and quality of tomatoes from the home garden. This publication briefly describes some common tomato diseases and dis  More...
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This website, created by the National Agricultural Pest Information System, brings together information on more than 500 different exotic pests. You'll find maps of each invader's spread, pictures, descriptions and other  More...
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This free, online set of five lesson plans seeks to improve understanding about what invasive species are and why they represent a serious environmental threat. The program focuses on the Emerald Ash Borer and the threat  More...
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Soil pH is important because it affects the availability of nutrients a plant needs to grow and thrive. This publication explains when lowering soil pH is important for commercial producers and recommends practices to sa  More...
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Plants obtain nearly all their nutrients from the soil, but not all the nutrients present in the soil are accessible to plants. That's because soil pH affects the form and, therefore, solubility of nutrients. This public  More...
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Because the substrates used in commercial greenhouses do not contain soil, they lack many of the nutrients in sufficient quantity to maximize plant growth and development. This publication examines the basics of greenhou  More...
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This Chinese language coloring book is aimed at K-12 students, as well as adults and master Gardeners interested in learning more about plant diseases. A companion, A Story of Plant Pathology: Past to Present  More...
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This coloring book is aimed at K-12 students, as well as adults and master Gardeners interested in learning more about plant diseases. A companion,  More...
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This Spanish language coloring book is aimed at K-12 students, as well as adults and master Gardeners interested in learning more about plant diseases. A companion, A Story of Plant Pathology: Past to Present  More...
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This publication explains how trees can be injured and die from damage suffered during construction projects.

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This publication for both professionals and homeowners examines the role that phosphorus plays in turfgrass growth, explains how to determine the needs of specific turf stands, and provides suggestions for proper applica  More...
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Most products prepared by food entrepreneurs must be prepared in an approved kitchen facility, such as a commercial kitchen, in order to meet state and federal food-processing regulations. This publication explains what  More...
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It is necessary to know and understand food regulations before starting a food business. Several governmental agencies may be involved, depending on the type of food, how it is prepared or produced, and where it is to be  More...
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This publication provides an overview of the requirements for producing and labeling an organic food product for sale. It includes information about the National Organic Program of the U.S. Department of Agriculture as w  More...
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This publication provides food entrepreneurs with a basic overview of various food preservation techniques, including refrigeration, drying, pasteurization, thermal processing, and acidifying, including fermentation. It  More...
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This publication explains the most common causes of dieback in conifers and recommends management practices to prevent the problem. 

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This publication helps hardwood producers understand the tax and financial advantages (and disadvantages) related to their planting operations.  More...
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Despite their threatening appearance, slime molds are not infectious and will not result in anything more than temporary cosmetic damage. This publication describes the symptoms and signs of slime molds and control metho  More...
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Powdery mildew is a foliar disease of Kentucky bluegrass and some fescues. The disease is rarely responsible for any lasting damage to turf, so its effects are primarily aesthetic. This publication describes the symptoms  More...
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In 2009, Indiana established the "home-based" vendor exemption for food entrepreneurs who wish to use their home kitchens to prepare food for sale. This publication explains which foods qualify for this type of productio  More...
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For many years, N recommendations in the Midwest were based on achieving a specific corn yield goal (if you want so many bushels per acre, apply so much N). This began to change in 2006. As growers consider adopting thes  More...
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If you ever need to take a blood sample from your small ruminant, this video shows you the step-by-step process. Materials, preparation, and how to draw blood are all covered.

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This is an extension video intended for small ruminant producers. It shows a few simple ways to correctly select animals to deworm, proper drenching techniques, and how to obtain fecal samples. Famacha Scoring of your ma  More...
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Proper fungicide use is essential for controlling potentially devastating diseases in almost all commercial crops. This publication provides with basic information about fungicide resistance and what to do to minimize fu  More...
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Publication providing beef cattle producers information on preconditioning, a management practice for preparing calves for a successful feedlot experience. Covers team building, weight gain, herd health and nutrition and  More...
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This 12-page publication helps business owners and entrepreneurs take the steps necessary to develop and deliver effective elevator pitches to showcase their businesses in two minutes or less. Included are two examples a  More...
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This four-page, color PDF document describes the new vitamin D recommendations that came out in November 2010. Vitamin D is a nutrient required for optimal bone health and essential for overall health. New recommendation  More...
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Pesticide drift can severely damage non-target crops. This Driftwatch publication addresses drift in grapes. It examines products of special concern, injury symptoms and potential impact, and alternatives and ways to avo  More...
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8-page publication providing cost estimates for harvesting corn stover for bioenergy production  More...
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Consumers can save money and energy usage by following the tips provided through publications in the ConservationWise series. This publication addresses how to reduce energy loss by reducing air leaks in the home.  More...
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Consumers can save money and energy usage by following the tips provided through publications in the ConservationWise series. This publication addresses how to reduce energy loss in lighting used in the home.  More...
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Consumers can save money and energy usage by following the tips provided through publications in the ConservationWise series. This publication addresses how to reduce energy loss by using proper insulation in the home.  More...
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Consumers can save money and energy usage by following the tips provided through publications in the ConservationWise series. This publication addresses how to reduce energy loss in home electronics used in the home.  More...
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Consumers can save money and energy usage by following the tips provided through publications in the ConservationWise series. This publication addresses how to reduce energy loss in appliances used in the home.  More...
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Consumers can save money and energy usage by following the tips provided through publications in the ConservationWise series. This publication addresses how to reduce energy loss in heating and cooling systems in the hom  More...
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Arrested ear development is a physiological disorder that can significantly affect corn yields. It is not a disease, but refers to the abnormal corn ear development caused by a number of stress factors, including the app  More...
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Consumers can save money and energy usage by following the tips provided through publications in the ConservationWise series. This publication addresses how to reduce energy loss through windows in the home.  More...
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Consumers can save money and energy usage by following the tips provided through publications in the ConservationWise series. This publication addresses how to reduce energy loss through energy-efficient driving and car  More...
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Greenhouse growers are often concerned about the costs of managing pests and pathogens. Proper greenhouse sanitation is a key component in reducing those costs and improving plant quality. This publication discusses gene  More...
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A publication for landowners with wooded areas. Covers weed control strategies and related issues.  More...
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This fact sheet provides information about the use of the product Paylean® for 4-H youth swine projects.  More...
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This publication provides guidelines that youth who participate in 4-H livestock projects should follow in order to act responsibly toward their animals and be ambassadors for animal agriculture.  More...
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Energy Investigators is a curriculum developed to help middle-school youth learn about energy conservation and alternative methods of energy generation. This faciliator's guide, which was designed for use with the Energy  More...
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Energy Investigators is a curriculum developed to help middle-school youth learn about energy conservation and alternative methods of energy generation. This 16-page, two-color guide includes five hands-on activities to  More...
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Successful poinsettia propagation begins with high-quality cuttings and an ideal rooting environment. This publication describes optimal greenhouse conditions and management practices for improving propagation success an  More...
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If annual bedding plants have even just a few flowers, customers get an idea of what the plant looks like in full bloom, which can increase impulse purchases. However, to be able to deliver to retailers annual bedding pl  More...
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This publication explains the declared weight system for exhibiting animals at the Indiana State Fair 4-H Swine Show.  More...
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Northern corn leaf blight (NCLB), caused by the fungus Exserohilum turcicum, is an increasingly important disease in the U.S. Corn Belt. NCLB can cause yield loss if it develops before or during the tasseling and silking  More...
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Pythium blight can cause considerable turf damage because it spreads quickly and affects the leaves and crowns. Pythium blight occurs during hot, humid days in the summer. This publication provides control and prevention  More...
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Take all patch is a disease of creeping bentgrass that can occur on golf course greens, tees, and fairways. This publication describes take all patch symptoms and discusses a variety of management options.

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This version of the publication is designed for use on any device supported by the MobiPocket Reader. The publication briefly outlines the immediate steps people can take to recover from a flood. Topics covered include h  More...
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Dado que el agua es un elemento esencial, invernaderos comerciales y operaciones de viveros necesitan mantener el abastecimiento de agua en cantidad y calidad suficiente para producir plantas de manera rentable. Esta pub  More...
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Pollination is an important factor in growing fruits and nuts, since for most of these crops pollination is a prerequisite for fruit production. This publication describes how fruits and nuts pollinate and provides recom  More...
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This 6-page PDF is a teaching Unit 4 in the Nature of Teaching series. The 10 days worth of activities are aimed at grades kindergarten through five. After finishing the lessons, students will be able to: 1) define "mamm  More...
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This brochure is a general reference to help greenhouse producers make basic decisions about applying plant growth retardants (PGRs) in greenhouse settings. The full version of this publication, Commercial Greenhouse and  More...
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Spiny pigweed can often be found in pastures that are heavily grazed and in need of some attention. In pastures, spiny pigweed is a competitive weed and has been associated with nitrate accumulation in livestock. This pu  More...
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This 15-page PDF is a teaching lesson plan in the Nature of Teaching series. After finishing the lessons, students will be able to:

1) understand the different proportions of producers, primary consumers, and secondar  More...

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This 22-page PDF is a teaching unit in the Nature of Teaching series that includes three lessons. After finishing these lessons, students will be able to:

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The fungus Aspergillus flavus causes Aspergillus ear rot, one of the most important diseases in corn. The fungus produces a mycotoxin, - known as aflatoxin, - inside the diseased corn kernels. This bulletin describes how  More...
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You can print this full-color, 53-page PDF; cut along the horizontal lines; fold each piece in half; and glue the blank sides of the folded paper strips together to create insect flash cards. These flash cards can be an  More...
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This publication provides information on protecting trees within or near construction sites and home building projects from damage or death.

Urban Forestry, Department of Forestry & Natural Resources

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This 16-page, PDF publication briefly outlines the immediate steps people can take to recover from a flood. Topics covered include helping yourself, helping your family, caring for pets and livestock, salvaging your keep  More...
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This epub designed for use on mobile devices briefly outlines the immediate steps people can take to recover from a flood. Topics covered include helping yourself, helping your family, caring for pets and livestock, salv  More...
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Management decisions in wheat production are growth-stage dependent. Applications of fertilizers, herbicides, and fungicides are most effective and profitable when applied at specific times. This publication describes pr  More...
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Several species of Pythium attack plant roots, and cause cutting rots, stem rots, and foliar blight under the right conditions. These pathogens are a significant problem in the greenhouse and nursery industries.  More...
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The use of antimicrobials (substances that kill or inhibit microorganisms) in food animal production is one of the more controversial agricultural practices in the United States. The author of this 4-page PDF publication  More...
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The author uses this blog in conjunction with a class as a forum for exploring all subjects touching upon insects and arthropods. Comments are encouraged, but moderated, to encourage a thoughtful community. The author, J  More...
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Storage of wood biomass is not a new concern, but our current focus on using wood for renewable energy has brought it back to researchers' attention. Many barriers stand in the way of the use of wood biomass for energy.  More...
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These posters show the importance of pesticides for apple pest management and Purdue Extension's role in promoting responsible use. Target audience: Retailers and growers.

Format: Poster.

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This publication explains the benefits and problems associated with the various pesticide formulations. It also can be used to construct a planning or decision-making model for the proper selection of a formulation in a  More...
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Anthracnose of cucumber, muskmelon, and watermelon can result in yield loss or lower quality fruit. Direct infection of the fruit also can result in loss of marketability. This publication describes the disease cycle and  More...
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If you have never purchased and set up a real, live Christmas tree, but are considering it because you're thinking "green", you are not alone. Tree growers are seeing more interest in real trees. However, before you buy,  More...
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These 5x3-inch flash cards feature color pictures of wildlife specimens and provide identification characteristics for each animal. The cards are used by participants in the Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program (WHEP)  More...

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Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton is known by many names, including beefsteak plant, perilla mint, Chinese basil, purple mint, and rattlesnake weed. Due to its toxicity, it is important to control the plant. This  More...
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If you are looking for that perfect Christmas tree in Indiana, this six-page PDF publication is for you. In the publication, we describe various tree species and the characteristics that most tree-shoppers ask about. The  More...
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This publication will guide coaches and teachers working with participants in the Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Program Career Development Event. It contains information about the competition and provides resources that pa  More...
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Although common rust and southern rust diseases rarely cause economic yield loss in Indiana, it is important to accurately diagnose these diseases and be aware of practical management options. This publication describes:  More...
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This two–page PDF emphasizes that manure from livestock operations can be a valuable resource. It describes how livestock producers can handle and apply manure to cropland to get the benefit of the nutrients it con  More...
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This PDF publication was created to help students study for the identification practicum section of the National FFA Environmental and Natural Resources Career Development Event. The 51-page, full-color document can be p  More...
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Gummy stem blight (also called black rot) is one of the most serious foliar diseases of muskmelon and watermelon in Indiana. This publication describes the cycle and symptoms of gummy stem blight and offers management r  More...
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Controlling plant size is one of the most important aspects of greenhouse crop production. An alternative, effective strategy for controlling plant height is to use chemical plant growth retardants (PGRs). The goals of t  More...
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This 8-page publication presents the results of research on the economics of harvesting corn cobs for energy. It addresses the associated, additional costs of harvesting cobs and whether or not harvesting cobs generates  More...
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Because water is so essential, commercial greenhouse and nursery operations need to maintain water supplies of sufficient quantity and quality to produce plant material profitably. This publication is not a comprehensive  More...
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Molds are a concern because they can reduce grain quality and storability. Under some conditions, certain molds can produce mycotoxins, substances that can be harmful to livestock and humans. This brochure explains basic  More...
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Mature watermelon vine decline (originally known as sudden wilt) can be a limiting factor in many watermelon fields. This publication describes the characteristics of mature watermelon vine decline (MWVD), the features t  More...
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This 25-page PDF describes 39 different invasive species that grow, spread aggressively, and displace native or desirable forest vegetation. These plants can degrade native food resources and cover for wildlife, threaten  More...
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This brochure provides basic information about measuring Daily Light Integrals (DLI) in greenhouses, including DLI requirements for certain crops.

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This 11-page PDF publication describes how butternuts, native hardwood trees related to black walnuts, are often hard for landowners to identify, because they are rare and people often are not familiar with them. In addi  More...
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Use of wind energy has become a viable and substantial strategy for expanding renewable electricity production in the Midwest, and more so recently throughout Indiana. However, preparation for wind energy development req  More...
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If you are a rural resident or landowner considering adding small wind turbines to either supplement your energy usage or with the goal of supplying 100 percent of the electricity you use (going "off the grid"), you must  More...
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This 10-page PDF publication describes how butternuts, native hardwood trees related to black walnuts, are threatened by butternut canker disease and have been listed as a species of special concern by the federal govern  More...
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The rapid rise in the number of processing plants that use corn to produce ethanol has increased the availability of co-product feeds. Feedstuffs produced from the ethanol industry have now become mainstream commodities,  More...
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In the event of crop losses from extreme spring weather, growers still need to manage their trees for diseases. If trees are not managed, populations of disease inoculum can build up and threaten the crop the following s  More...
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Goss's bacterial wilt and leaf blight of corn was blamed for yield losses of as much as 60 bushels/acre in northwestern Indiana in 2008, proving that this bacterial disease can cause substantial yield loss in the state.  More...
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Since the mid-1990s ray leaf spot has become the one of the most important foliar diseases of corn in Indiana. This publication describes how to correctly identify the disease, conditions that favor disease development,  More...
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Productores de invernaderos y viveros muchas veces asumen que la presencia de hojas amarillas o pálidas son signos de deficiencias nutricionales. A veces, sin embargo, el problema se debe a la ausencia de nutrientes  More...
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The U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agriculture Statistics Service (USDA-NASS) released the 2007 Census of Agriculture on February 4, 2009. State and federal policy makers, researchers, extension personnel, growe  More...
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Mammals play an integral role in many habitats. Knowing more about these intriguing animals can help us enjoy and appreciate the diversity of wildlife around us.

These natural history cards (72 pages) can be used to i  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: PPP-88
This handy chart provides a quick list of steps agricultural retailers should take when floods threaten their facilities. It is a companion piece to Purdue Extension publication PPP-87, Plan Today For Tomorrow's Flood: A  More...
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This guide is aimed at homeowners who just want to know the basics of yard care. The guide covers tasks you should do now if your plants are new, basic care for established plants, techniques for adding new plants to you  More...
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En la producción comercial bajo invernadero varias estrategias pueden emplearse para manejar de manera adecuada los niveles de luz a lo largo del día y según las temporadas del año. Esta publicaci  More...
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In commercial greenhouses, several strategies can be used to help properly manage light levels throughout the day and seasonally. This publication examines the characteristics of greenhouse lighting and describes one man  More...
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El monitoreo del pH y la conductividad eléctrica (CE) de medios de crecimiento nos da la habilidad de corregir este tipo de inconvenientes antes de que se conviertan en problemas que pudieran perjudicar a los cultiv  More...
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This three-page, Web-only publication tells producers how they can use estrous synchronization and artificial insemination (AI), producers to improve reproductive efficiency and productivity—and profits&mdash  More...

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Talks about insects that attack cole crops, the damage they do, and control measures.  More...
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Honey bees and wild bees are important pollinators of crops and wildflowers, but honey bees have experienced declines in the past two decades caused by parasitic mites and disease This publication provides information to  More...
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Explains post-harvest IPM strategies that help maximize grain quality using S.L.A.M. (sanitation, loading, aeration, and monitoring). Provides steps and benefits for each section.

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England's Hampton Court Palace Gardens were first created during King Henry VIII's reign in the early 1500s, and was a model for royal estates across England. Designed for the student and garden enthusiast alike, this au  More...
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England's Corsham Court is a masterful blend of 16th, 18th, and 19th century architectural styles that join with the landscape to create a place of extraordinary beauty. Designed for the student and garden enthusiast ali  More...
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England's Sissinghurst Castle Garden is a pleasing contrast of formal structure and informal plantings that provide year-round interest. Designed for the student and garden enthusiast alike, this audio tour combines prac  More...
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Growers often do not have a clear understanding of the underlying causes behind increased substrate pH—water alkalinity, rather than water pH, is typically the source of the problem. This publication helps growers  More...
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There are 21 woodpecker species in the United States, seven of which live in Indiana. This publication shows readers how to identify woodpeckers, the damage they can cause, and the ways you can control them.

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Woodchucks are common throughout Indiana, and their extensive burrowing can cause severe damage. This publication shows readers how to identify woodchucks, the damage they can cause, and the ways you can control them.  More...
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Wild yeasts on the surface of wines in tanks and barrels can generate an off-aroma, and this three-page publication gives advice on how to avoid them. The No. 1 preventative is to keep tanks and barrels full, so there is  More...
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This audio tour guides you through a 150-tree trail while teaching you tree identification and forest ecology. It has the distinct advantage of demonstrating trees in a semi-natural setting and highlights all the m  More...

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This guide is a quick reference for Indiana State Fair 4-H Dog Show obedience classes. The 4-H Dog Project encourages youth to develop good character, discipline, and a feeling of self-worth, while learning about cani  More...

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Under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), OPP is required to consider the benefits that pesticides provide to the United States public. Benefits assessments measure the potential economic imp  More...
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This booklet fits into a shirt pocket so it can be carried to the field. Record information in the booklet, and then transfer it into your crop record keeping system. This publication is part of the Crop Production Recor  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: E-88-W
Gives pictures and general information about vegetable insects.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: HHS-746-W
This is one of six Purdue Extension fact sheets (updated in 2022) about couple relationships that list strategies and activities for enhancing a relationship. Some couples are good at expressing their concerns to their p  More...
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This is one of six Purdue Extension fact sheets about couple relationships that list strategies and activities for enhancing a relationship. (It was updated in 2022) Remember a time early in your relationship when it fel  More...
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This fact sheet, updated in 2022, is one of six Purdue Extension publications about couple relationships that list strategies and activities for enhancing a relationship. You can increase the number of positive experienc  More...
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This publication, updated in 2022, is one of six Purdue Extension fact sheets about couple relationships that lists strategies and activities for enhancing a relationship. Couples who have regular, meaningful conversatio  More...
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This updated (2022) publication is one of six Purdue Extension fact sheets about couple relationships that lists strategies and activities for enhancing a relationship. Conflict is normal in all relationships, but it can  More...
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This publication is one of six Purdue Extension fact sheets about couple relationships that lists strategies and activities for enhancing a relationship. It was updated in 2022. Successful intimate relationships have a b  More...
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Many factors contribute to financial stress for small business owners, and farming is no exception. Dealing with lenders at such times can be an additional stress--or a way of relieving it. Here are 10 strategies for dea  More...
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4-page publication explaining the steps necessary to start a farmer's market.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: ACS-109-W
This 18-page, easy-to-read booklet describes best practices for putting together a conference and marketing it. It can help you plan by getting you to think about how you develop a conference, prepare a timeline, determi  More...
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4-page publication identifying the factors that producers should evaluate when considering investment in producer alliances  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: EC-729-W
4-page publication explains five principles guiding the organizational structure of small businesses and describes three common organizational structures.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: EC-732-W
8-page publication provides an overview of the fresh-cut produce industry and of the melon industry in Indiana and discusses available opportunities for Indiana melon growers in the fresh-cut fruit indistry.  More...
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This 8-page publication answers 27 frequently asked questions about drainage water management for Midwest corn and soybean cropping systems. Drainage water management is one strategy to reduce the nitrate loads in draina  More...
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A grant can provide the funds you need to support your new business venture or for any other worthy purpose. But to win one, you must write a strong grant proposal. This 12-page publication with examples and plenty of wo  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: EC-736-W
8-page publication explaining the six sections of a contingency plan and how writing one can help you plan for the unexpected and combat human resources risk.  More...
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6-page publication explaining how to use goals to identify tasks critical to a business's success and set up a tracking system for accomplishing them.  More...
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While an oral lease is still enforceable in Indiana, landowners and tenants are urged to have a detailed, written lease. Landlords and tenants are advised to know the Indiana laws that govern farmland lease arrangements.  More...
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This publication discusses several key points concerning partition (line) fences and related legal topics. It is a 6-page publication on Indiana Farm Fence Laws. Discusses rights-of-way and liability for animals.  More...
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Choose-and-cut Christmas tree farms often are part-time family businesses. With sometimes several members of a family involved, it can be difficult to record and place a value on the time and costs required to establish,  More...
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This publication includes farmer tested monitoring methods for five soil quality indicators that affect field productivity and environmental quality. Methods covered include water infiltration rate, earthworm counts, soi  More...
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This publication presents methods for describing soils and landscapes. Its goal is to foster better communication between soil scientists who write soil and landscape evaluation reports and the environmental specialists  More...
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Successful establishment of hardwood plantings requires planning, a commitment of time and resources, proper planting, maintenance, and protection. This publication provides information about seedling care and handling,  More...
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This publication focuses on planting hardwood trees that are valuable to wildlife. The publication covers the variety, size and location of trees and shrubs to plant. Also included is a chart with selected tree and shrub  More...
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Intercropping involves planting soybeans into standing wheat before wheat is harvested. This publication discusses best management practices for soybeans that are intercropped, including variety selection, seed coatings,  More...
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Intercropping involves planting soybeans into standing wheat before wheat is harvested. This publication discusses best management practices for wheat that is for intercropping including variety selection, timing of pla  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: 4-H-217-W
This 24-page publication is a record book for the secretary of a 4-H Club to use in recording names of members, attendance, dates of meetings, project enrollment, and minutes of the meetings.

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This publication covers maintaining quality of dry grain in storage. Causes of grain spoilage, its prevention, insect control, and personal safety are also addressed in the publication.  More...
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To understand how planning and zoning may affect your land, it is important to be familiar with the legal terminology. This publication explains some of the basics of Indiana planning and zoning law, including its origin  More...
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This publication helps farmers and agricultural specialists to conduct an environmental assessment of farmstead activities and potential risks to drinking water. Includes assessments for well water, septic system, fuel,  More...
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This publication is the guide used to teach soils and land use in high schools and to conduct soil judging contests.

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This publication covers the hydrological and ecological importance of wet soils. It covers the basic characteristics of wet soils, how they function in their natural state, and how they might react to drainage for agricu  More...
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This publication provides information about surface drainage, tile drains, and ditches for the soils of Indiana. The publication focuses on three main areas: soil drainage associations, descriptions of soil drainage asso  More...
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Provides photos and brief descriptions of various belowground insect pests of corn.

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Pages: 2.

Language: English.

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Provides photos and brief descriptions of various aboveground insect pests of corn.

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Pages: 2.

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alternate text here Product Code: WQ-34-W
Oftentimes we overlook ways to conserve water in and around the home; however, it is important to try to conserve water as much as possible. This publication provides practical water-saving techniques for the home, and r  More...
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This publication offers some guidelines for water supply operators and wellhead protection planning teams who must hire a qualified ground water scientist to delineate a wellhead protection area.  More...
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This publication provides guidance for the public water supply operators and local wellhead protection planning team members who will guide the completion of the contaminant source inventory. It explains the process of i  More...
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This publication describes the fixed radius method to delineate a wellhead protection area, which may be an option for water supply systems that pump, on average, less than 100,000 gallons per day.  More...
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This publication provides information for interpreting the drinking water quality report that customers of a public water system receive each year. It also covers types of contamination that can occur, treatment options,  More...
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This publication describes some ways that the wellhead protection planning team can promote wellhead protection education in their communities. Education is only one part of wellhead protection planning.  More...
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Parts of a Tree exhibit sheet. Spaces for identifying the various parts of the tree. Topics: Forestry, Tree Diagram  More...
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This is a two-page quick check checklist that helps identify potential water contamination through farmstead activities. By checking yes or no to the questions it can help reveal if your farm has high or low risk areas.  More...
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Provides photos and brief descriptions of various insect pests of forage legume crops.

Format: PDF.

Pages: 2.

Language: English.

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Provides photos and brief descriptions of various stinging and biting insect pests.

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Pages: 2.

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This publication addresses frequently asked questions about property rights in land in order to dispel myths and misunderstandings and generate thoughtful discussion.  More...
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Soccer fields are the toughest of all turf areas to manage. This publication highlights several principles of construction and maintenance to help produce a soccer field with good playability and emphasis on player safet  More...
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This publication provides lists of indicators and similar detailed checklists for each business function identified in ID-236. It provides indicators and checklists for productions, procurement and selling, financial man  More...
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This publication concentrates on the timely application of manure nutrients to crops. It deals with the part of a Manure Management Plan that utilizes manure as fertilizer. A summary of manure handling options is inc  More...
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Manure is no longer a liability; it is an asset to be stored and applied in a way that maximizes nutrient value. Land application of animal manure provides a hedge against the high price of commercial fertilizers. Thi  More...
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This publication covers the health concerns of nitrate, ground water vulnerability to nitrate, well depth and construction, potential sources for nitrate contamination and treatment.

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This publication discusses what happens after application, pesticide properties, the application site, and putting it all together: the role of the applicator.  More...
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Information in this publication provides a series of suggestions on fertilization, pest control, and general maintenance for improving the health of turfgrasses growing in shaded areas.  More...
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This publication discusses several irrigation practices for homelawns such as frequency of watering, time of day to water, and rate of application.  More...
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This publication is intended to aid in interpreting soil test results and to provide guidelines on improving soil nutrient status for general turf, commercial and athletic turf, and to home lawn owners.  More...
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This publication provides suggestions on sodding and restarting a new lawn. In addition, it gives ideas for maintaining the lawn, a turf care sequence and sample sod specifications.  More...
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This publication provides turf seeding guidelines in the spring for established turf areas and new turf areas.  More...
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The "Maintenance Calendar" provides seasonal lawn tips for cool season grasses. Three maintenance levels are established depending on the amount of money and time you are willing to invest. The calendar provides practice  More...
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This publication addresses the advantages of hiring a professional lawn care service. It also discusses what to look for in a lawn care service and what you can do to help the lawn care service make your yard look better  More...
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Composting of dead poultry is a natural process where beneficial bacteria and fungi convert organic material into a useful end product called compost. If properly done, no offensive odor is created from the process, an  More...
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This publication discusses what cryptosporidium is, the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, and several questions pertaining to the disease.  More...
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This bulletin discusses the effects of sulfur water, how to test for it and how to remove it.  More...
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Explains how coliform bacteria can enter water supplies and the possible effects of bacterial contamination. Testing and treatment guidelines are provided.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-225-W
Typical scale of price discounts currently used by local and terminal elevators and processors in Indiana.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-243-W
This publication gives you information relative to wheat storage, marketing, and processing, namely: l. typical elevator price discount schedules, 2. moisture conversion tables, and 3. USDA official grade standards.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-224-W
This publication provides soybean price discount schedules currently used by local and terminal elevators and processors in Indiana, official USDA grade standards for soybeans, and a moisture conversion table.  More...
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Earthworms are an important component of many healthy, productive soils; they improve soil porosity and tilth by their feeding, casting, and burrowing activity. Earthworms may be particularly important in no-till or othe  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-215-W
Good decisions about soil and land use can only be made with the right information. AY-215 is a guide to that information, including where to get it and how to use it. AY-215 includes details about the value of soils  More...
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There are many areas within the food production chain, from the farm to the retail establishment, where foods may be contaminated. This 10-page publication is a thorough discussion of foodborne illnesses, how they happen  More...
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This publication helps the reader understand the importance of record keeping, how to develop a HACCP plan, and how to take corrective action. The publication provides a list of reference materials for food handlers.  More...
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The main cause of foodborne illnesses is mishandling of foods. This publication for food retailers discusses the importance of proper food handling, proper hand washing, and proper guidelines for temperature controls of  More...
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This bulletin introduces some basic information concerning black walnut, and points out where additional information and assistance can be found.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: BP-49-W
This publication discusses fungus that causes blue eye in corn and how to control it.  More...
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This publication discusses permits, pathogen control, toxic materials, biosolids testing, nutrient management, and record keeping.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: E-86-W
Provides photos and brief descriptions of various insect pests of small grain crops.

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Pages: 2.

Language: English.

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This publication discusses conservation tillage, the impact of agriculture on water quality, and the impact of conservation tillage on surface and ground water quality. Tables are included listing the effects of surfac  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: ID-206-W
Proper handling, storage, and application of manure from poultry operations will protect Indiana's water resources. It can also increase profits of bird and crop enterprises. Here we bring together information about  More...
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How can you handle grass clippings when the city is not going to collect them any more? AY-2 offers tips on how to leave grass clippings on the lawn while maintaining a healthy yard.  More...
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Provides photos and brief descriptions of various insect pests of fruit crops.

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Pages: 2.

Language: English.

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alternate text here Product Code: AY-278-W
This publication describes how to estimate the capacity of three types of manure spreaders: liquid tank, V-bottom, and a box.  More...
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Provides photos and brief descriptions of various tree and shrub insect pests.

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Pages: 2.

Language: English.

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alternate text here Product Code: ID-192-W
Potatoes, like many vegetable crops, compete with weeds for moisture, sunlights, and nutrients and are attacked by a wide variety of diseases and insects. Most commercial potato growers rely largely on herbicides, fungic  More...
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This publication discusses lagoons and earthen pits, holding ponds, solid waste storage, composting, and location associated with animal agriculture's effect on water quality.

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alternate text here Product Code: WQ-7-W
This bulletin discusses possible water pollution problems from pasture and feedlot systems and the management practices needed to protect water supplies.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCH-58-W
This publication discusses identification of drought stress and its effect on corn growth and yield, possible revenue sources if you are affected by drought, utilizing drought-stressed corn, switching to another crop,  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-98-W
Discusses the characteristics of tall fescue, its establishment, fertilization, maintenance, renovation and harvesting as pasture of hay.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCH-1-W
This publication discusses when corn is most susceptible to hail damage, determining yield loss due to stand reduction and defoliation, determining direct ear damage, bruising and stalk damage, and estimating total yie  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-238-W
Explains how to determine the relative ability of soils to store the group of nutrients called cations.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-221-W
This publication deals with the scope and nature of soil compaction and its remedies.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: GQ-3-W
In a normal year, many farmers like to wait until the moisture content is at least below 28% before beginning harvest. The field moisture content continues to decrease during the fall. This publication shows the approxim  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-272-W
Canola, an annual oilseed crop, is a member of the mustard family and has been developed to contain less than 2 percent erucic acid and less than 30 ppm glucosinolates. AY-272 discusses production costs, variety and so  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCH-36-W
This publication discusses why corn emerges unevenly, describes research that measured how much uneven emergence reduces corn yields, provides recommendations for managing uneven emerging stands, and gives suggestions  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-6-W
This publication provides suggestions on establishing and maintaining midwestern lawns composed of zoysia and bermuda grass.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCH-61-W
This publication describes several popular pencil shrink methods, provides examples of their calculations, and discusses the use of shrinkage as a basis for evaluating custom drying and grain sale alternatives. Tables  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AE-91-W
A seven-page publication giving guidelines for storing corn outdoors. Aeration information and other considerations and precautions presented together with schematics.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCH-18-W
This publication discusses moisture stress, stress during various corn growth stages, and suggestions pertaining to weather stress.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCH-46-W
This publication discusses the essential elements, definition, use, soil testing, limitations, and interpretation of plant analysis. Tables are included listing the critical nutrient values or sufficiency ranges for co  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: WQ-12-W
This publication discusses distillation, distillation units, operation, maintenance, cost, certification, and validation. An illustration is included showing the parts and process of a distiller.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: 4-H-731-W
This intermediate manual will help youth ages 13 to 15 make wise clothing decisions. It explains how to identify quality clothing and understand color terminology. It also contains information on various cosmetics.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: 4-H-730-W
This beginning manual will help youth ages 10 to 12 make wise clothing decisions. It explains characteristics of a good fit, how to identify primary and secondary colors, how to read and understand labels, and how to  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: 4-H-732-W
This publication is for use by 4-H members who are enrolled in the advanced level of the Consumer Clothing project.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-228-W
Soil erosion on agricultural land is a significant problem in Indiana. Not only is yield decreased, but sediment (the end product of erosion) is a major source of water pollution. This publication discusses the erosion  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-271-W
This publication contains information on soil types by counties in Indiana, a map of Indiana graphically demonstrating soil parent materials of the 13 regions and considerable discussion on conditions that influence wind  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: S-75-W
This brochure discusses safety practices and maintenance for safety with agricultural and industrial rotary mowers.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCH-57-W
This publication discusses conditions conducive to frost damage, the effect of frost damage on grain development and yield, handling the damaged corn, and reducing the risk of frost damage. Tables are included listing  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-239-W
Provides information on micronutrient needs of common Indiana field crops and how to prevent deficiency problems.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCH-40-W
This publication discusses growing season characteristics and requirements in the corn belt, including precipitation requirements and illustrations. Tables are also included listing field corn hybrid maturity classificat  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: 4-H-209-W
This publication provides extensive information about soybeans and is intended for use by participants in the Indiana 4-H Soybean project. The publication is geared toward youth ages 10-18. 36 pages. Black and white.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-252-W
Readers will discover how aerial photography can improve crop management in this publication. It also discusses problems detected, equipment needed, film and interpretation of photographs.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCH-43-W
This publication discusses the genetics and breeding, environmental conditions, mineral nutrition, weeds, insects, diseases, nematodes, and harvesting and handling of sweet corn. Tables are included listing the relati  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-211-W
Presented here is a procedure for selecting that legume species best suited to a field based on its particular combination of drainage, fertility and pH (degree of acidity).  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCH-5-W
This publication presents an overview of popcorn production practices for both commercial and home use purposes and includes management involved in growing, harvesting, conditioning, storing, and marketing.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-263-W
This publication discusses the selection and management of emergency or supplemental forage crops.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: 4-H-673-W
This manual discusses how hybrids are developed and how to select the right ones. Information is also given on how to grow, protect, and harvest corn safely and profitably. Readers will additionally learn how corn is use  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCH-49-W
This publication discusses when to harvest, harvest management, and harvest technique. Tables are included listing the influence of corn hybrid maturity group and harvest date on the yield and percent moisture when har  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AE-115-W
Considers the economics of remodeling vs. new storage, determining the location and orientation of a new facility, estimating floor space requirements, deciding on building type and configuration, and miscellaneous co  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-204-W
The purpose of this publication is to answer questions concerning types and uses of nitrogen fertilizers for crop production. It is hoped that the information presented will help Hoosier farmers more accurately assess  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-258-W
Discusses the method of transmission, symptoms of poisoning, probable toxin source, and methods of control for both new seedlings and established stands.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-230-W
Discusses the effects of rotating crops on crop yields, soil fertility, insects, weeds, and diseases. Provides suggestions for making the right decisions under alternative tillage systems.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-227-W
Answers questions dealing with cropping programs, planting and harvesting, pest control, and marketing of sunflowers in Indiana.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AE-117-W
Discusses different processes of alcohol distillation with an emphasis on understanding concepts.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-196-W
A publication which discusses the prussic acid poisoning hazard in forages, the signs of prussic acid poisoning, factors affecting prussic acid content in plants, safe feeding of potentially hazardous forages and treat  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: NCR-191-W
This resource discusses briefly the principles of wind and snow control and then examines the types of control systems that might be used around the farmstead. It also provides planning guidelines for minimizing wind and  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: S-78-W
This brochure discusses a number of factors which can make chain saws hazardous.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-245-W
This publication seeks to answer the following questions: What is prime farmland? How is it determined? How much has already been lost, and how much do we have left? What are the consequences of continued loss locally  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-218-W
Seed requirement table intended as a general guide to assure establishment of acceptance soybean populations.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-234-W
This publication presents a step-by-step procedure for making miniature monoliths. The information in this publication discusses the materials required and how to properly collect and mount the soil horizon samples.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AE-114-W
This publication seeks to answer the commonly asked questions about terraces, including "What are the different types?," "How do they work?," "Where are they most effective (or ineffective)?," "What does it take to con  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: ID-139-W
Provides management information for establishing, growing and utilizing birdsfoot trefoil in the northern half of Indiana.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AY-233-W
Discusses the characteristics of biennial sweetclovers, as well as variety selection and planting and fertilizing recommendations.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AE-107-W
Deals with the planning, operation and management of dryeration and bin cooling systems on individual farms, as opposed to country and terminal elevator installments.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AE-111-W
This publication provides the comparative costs of various energy sources for irrigation pumping and other factors that must be considered in selecting a particular energy source.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AE-106-W
Presents data and tables for determining the air flow, system performance and energy relationships in bin drying and cooling.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: S-73-W
This brochure discusses machine hazards and precautions to avoid injury.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: HO-257-W
The green industry, in Indiana and nationally, is broad-based and strong. This publication provides evidence of the green industry's linkages with other industries and information that policy makers can use to increase t  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-678-WV
Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the pack and stack areas.

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alternate text here Product Code: AS-665-WV
Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the farm belt.

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alternate text here Product Code: BP-216-W
This is a report summary of our 2020 applied field crop pathology research trials conducted in Indiana.  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: HHS-837-W

Information about your borrowing behavior is compiled daily. Is the information correct? Two Purdue researchers want to help consumers learn about credit reports and credit scores. What you don't know might cost you m  More...

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alternate text here Product Code: FNR-630-W
This is the seventh in a series of consumer guides that describe fish and shellfish farmed in the Midwest region of the United States. The fact sheet also includes culinary characteristics, cooking tips and a recipe for  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: AS-666-WV
Learn USDA AMS inspection guidelines for sanitation of egg processing equipment in this video series. In this module, you will learn about the guidelines for the washer.

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alternate text here Product Code: E-274-W
Several insect and mite pests feed on and damage fruit trees and their fruits throughout the growing season. This bulletin provides a brief overview of the biology and management of key pests that tree fruit producers ma  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: VA-26-W
This publication, the first in a series by Purdue Veterinarians, discusses routine health care for mares successfully confirmed in foal. The average gestation length is about 340 days, and advice is given for what to exp  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: FNR-619-W
This unit, part of the Nature of Teaching series, explores the effects of barriers and human assistance on wildlife gene flow. Students will learn about the effects of human-induced factors on wildlife movement and gene  More...
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alternate text here Product Code: VA-25-W
Sub-fertile bulls are an economic liability to a cattle operation. In this publication, a Purdue University researcher explains the importance of annual bull breeding soundness (BBSE) exams, the steps taken during such e  More...
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